1903 年 12 月 10 日,英国麦克唐纳准将统带英印联军越过咱里拉,大举入侵,开始了第二次侵藏战争。这次入侵是英国对西藏主权领土完整的再次侵犯,也标志着西藏问题再次升温。自 1888 年英国第一次入侵西藏后,藏人对英人起恨,产生亲俄倾向,俄国即在西藏伸展势力,英国选择日俄战争一触即发的有利时机,再次发动侵藏战争。
此次侵藏战争,英军越过边境线,占领了西藏的重要地区。西藏地方政府和军队进行了抵抗,但英军火力和装备优势明显,西藏军队难以抵挡。战争期间,英军还犯下了许多暴行和屠杀事件,引起了当地居民的愤怒和反感。
英国的入侵和侵略行为引起了国际社会的广泛关注和谴责。多国媒体纷纷报道和评论,对英国的行为进行了严词谴责,并呼吁英国停止对西藏的侵略和干涉。目前,英国已经撤离了侵藏战争中的大部分军队,但侵略和占领的领土仍然没有被归还。
新闻翻译:
British again invade 西藏,marking the beginning of the second attack
Keywords: Britain, Sichuan, invasion
On December 10th, 1903, British General Macdonald led the British-Indian force across the border to Yunnan, starting the second attack on Sichuan. This invasion marks the British’s 再次 violation of Sichuan’s sovereignty and territory integrity, and also marks the resurgence of the Sichuan issue. Since the British’s first invasion of Sichuan in 1888, the Tibetan people have been resentful of the British and have developed a tendency to be pro-Russian. The British chose the advantageous timing of the Sino-Russian War to launch the invasion of Sichuan once again.
During this invasion, British forces crossed the border and occupied important areas in Sichuan. The Tibetan People’s Government and military resisted the invasion, but the British’s firepower and equipment advantages were clear, and the Tibetan military was unable to withstand it. During the war, the British committed many atrocities and massacres, which sparked the anger and resistance of the local people.
The invasion and 侵略 behavior of the British have attracted widespread international attention and criticism. Various media outlets around the world have reported and commented on the British’s actions, strongly 谴责 ming their violation of Sichuan’s sovereignty and territory integrity. At present, the majority of the British forces have been withdrawn from the Sichuan invasion, but the territories occupied during the war still have not been returned.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/2599023.html
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