1987 年 12 月 8 日，美国总统里根和苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫在美国白宫签署了《彻底销毁两国中程核导弹条约》，简称中导条约。该条约规定，在条约生效后的 3 年内，美苏双方将全部销毁和彻底禁止射程为 500 至 1000 公里的中短程导弹和射程为 1000 至 5000 公里的中远程导弹。
中导条约是美苏冷战时期的一项重要协议，旨在减少双方的中程核导弹数量和遏制对方的核威胁。该条约的签署标志着美苏冷战降温，也为两国后来的削减核武器谈判奠定了基础。
不过，中导条约的签署也引发了一些争议，因为一些人认为该条约并没有真正消除美苏之间的核威胁，而且美国在该条约中付出了巨大的代价。此外，该条约的签署也标志着美苏之间长达几十年的冷战结束，为世界局势的变化带来了深远的影响。
新闻翻译：
Title: US, Soviet sign arms control treaty
Keywords: US, Soviet, arms control treaty
On December 8, 1987, US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader 戈尔巴乔夫 signed the “Agreement Between the United States of America and the Soviet Union to Eliminate Medium-Range Missiles,” also known as the intermediate range missile treaty. The treaty requires that both sides destroy all medium-range missiles with a range of 500 to 1000 kilometers and medium-range missiles with a range of 1000 to 5000 kilometers within three years of the treaty’s entry into force.
The intermediate range missile treaty is an important agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, aimed at reducing the number of medium-range nuclear missiles and countering each other’s nuclear threats. The signing of the treaty marked a cooling of the Cold War and laid the foundation for future arms control negotiations.
However, the signing of the treaty also sparked some controversy, as some people argue that the treaty did not 真正 eliminate the nuclear threat between the two countries, and that the United States paid a high price for the treaty. In addition, the signing of the treaty marked the end of a decades-long Cold War, and brought about far-reaching changes to the world’s political landscape.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5872956.html
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