随着各地陆续入冬，呼吸道疾病进入到了高发期。呼吸道疾病指病原体从人体的鼻腔、咽喉，经气管和支气管等呼吸道感染侵入而引起的疾病，主要是由病人或感染者经过飞沫传播，不同的呼吸道疾病有不同的临床表现。
当前流行的呼吸道疾病有感冒、流感、支气管炎、肺炎等。易感人群主要是儿童、老年人、孕妇等，呼吸道疾病具有较高的传染性和危害性，需要引起高度重视。
为预防呼吸道疾病，我们应该保持良好的个人卫生习惯，如勤洗手、戴口罩、避免人群聚集等。同时，加强体育锻炼，保持室内通风，有助于增强身体免疫力，降低感染风险。
在英文中，该新闻的标题为 “Focus Interview: High Season for Respiratory Diseases, How to Prevent?”，关键词为 “respiratory diseases”、”high season”、”droplet transmission”、”pathological manifestations”、”popular diseases”，新闻内容为 “With the arrival of winter, respiratory diseases have entered the high season. Respiratory diseases refer to diseases caused by pathogens to invade the respiratory tract from the nose, mouth, trachea, and bronchus, mainly spread through droplets. Different respiratory diseases have different clinical manifestations. Current popular respiratory diseases include colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia. At-risk groups include children, the elderly, and pregnant women, and respiratory diseases are highly contagious and harmful, requiring attention. To prevent respiratory diseases, we should maintain good personal hygiene habits, wear masks, avoid crowded places, and strengthen physical exercise, indoor ventilation, which can enhance our immune system and reduce the risk of infection.”
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2023/11-29/10119502.shtml
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