近年来，我国港口外贸吞吐量一直保持较快增长。前三季度，我国完成港口货物吞吐量 125.4 亿吨，同比增长 8.5%。其中，三季度增长 9.5%，较上半年加快 1.5 个百分点。我国外贸进出口货运量的 95% 以上通过海运完成，港口吞吐量数据与经济发展水平紧密相关。
然而，当前我国港口经济也面临着一些挑战。一方面，面对复杂严峻的外部环境和国内多重困难挑战，港口业需要不断优化服务、提高效率，以满足日益增长的市场需求。另一方面，受疫情影响，全球贸易格局发生重大变化，我国港口也面临着国际竞争压力。
因此，港口经济需要在保持增长的同时，注重结构调整和转型升级，提高服务质量和效率，以应对未来的挑战。
新闻翻译：
Title:外贸吞吐量增长，港口经济面临挑战
Keywords:外贸吞吐量，港口经济，挑战
Text:
In recent years, the port’s foreign trade throughput has been rapidly increasing. In the first three quarters of this year, China completed the transport of 125.4 million tons of goods at the ports, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%. Among them, the third quarter increased by 9.5%, which is 1.5 percentage points faster than the first half of this year. More than 95% of China’s foreign trade involves seafaring, and the port’s throughput data is closely related to the country’s economic development level.
However, challenges to the port economy can also be seen. On the one hand, facing complex external environments and domestic major difficulties, the port needs to continually optimize services and improve efficiency to meet the growing demand. On the other hand, due to the influence of the pandemic, the global trading landscape has changed significantly, and the port also faces competition from other countries.
Therefore, the port economy needs to focus on structural adjustments and 转型升级，improving service quality and efficiency, in order to meet the challenges of the future.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2023/11-02/10104698.shtml
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