据商务部、海关总署 10 月 20 日发布的《关于优化调整石墨物项临时出口管制措施的公告》，为了维护国家安全和利益，国务院批准决定对商务部、国家国防科工委、海关总署公告 2 进行优化调整。
根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》有关规定，未经许可不得出口相关物项。此次优化调整旨在加强国家安全和利益管控，对相关物项进行更加严格的出口管制措施。
此次公告的发布，旨在确保我国在石墨物项领域的国家安全和利益，同时保障全球市场供应。通过优化调整临时出口管制措施，商务部、海关总署将进一步加强监管，规范出口行为，为国内外企业提供更加稳定、透明和可预测的贸易环境。
新闻翻译：
Title: Commerce Ministry，海关总署 optimize and adjust “graphite items” temporary export control measures, strengthen national security and interest
Keywords: Commerce Ministry，海关总署，graphite items, temporary export control measures, national security, interest
News content:
According to the “Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting the Temporarily Suspended Export Control Measures for Graphite Items” released by the Commerce Ministry and the 海关总署 on October 20th, in order to maintain national security and interests, the State Council approved the optimization and adjustment of the “Notice on Temporarily Suspended Export Control Measures for Graphite Items” issued by the Commerce Ministry, the National Defense Industry Commission, and the 海关总署公告 2.
This release aims to strengthen national security and interest in the graphite items sector, as well as ensuring global market supply. By optimizing and adjusting the temporary export control measures, the Commerce Ministry and the 海关总署 will further strengthen supervision and regulation, standardize export behavior, and provide a more stable, transparent, and predictable trading environment for domestic and foreign enterprises.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/626983543
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