今天是考茨基诞辰 160 周年纪念日，作为一位德国和国际工人运动理论家，他是第二国际机会主义派别领袖之一。考茨基的思想对社会主义运动产生了深远影响，尤其是在俄国革命和 20 世纪初期的国际共产主义运动中。
考茨基主张通过社会主义革命实现阶级斗争的胜利，反对改良主义和渐进主义。他认为，社会主义革命是不可避免的，资本主义制度将不可避免地崩溃。考茨基的思想强调了无产阶级的国际主义和工人阶级的自组织，主张工人阶级必须联合起来，推翻资本主义制度，建立社会主义制度。
考茨基的思想对国际共产主义运动产生了深远影响。他的著作《阶级斗争》和《社会主义革命》成为了社会主义者们的经典著作，对 20 世纪社会主义运动的发展产生了重要影响。考茨基的思想强调了社会主义革命的暴力性，主张通过无产阶级革命实现社会主义目标。
今天，在考茨基诞辰 160 周年之际，我们可以回顾他的思想，纪念他的贡献，并继续传承和发扬他的社会主义思想。
英文标题：Karl Kautsky: The Thinker and the Fighter
关键词：Karl Kautsky, socialist, activist, thoughts, contributions
新闻内容：
Today marks the 160th anniversary of the birth of Karl Kautsky, a German and international worker’s movement theorist, and one of the leaders of the Second International’s anarchist faction. Kautsky’s thoughts have had a profound impact on the socialist movement, especially during the Russian Revolution and the International Communist movement in the early 20th century.
Kautsky believed that socialist revolution was inevitable and that capitalism would inevitably crumble. He argued that the working class must unite and overthrow the capitalist system to establish a socialist system. Kautsky’s thoughts emphasized the internationalism of the working class and the self-organization of the proletariat, advocating that the working class must join hands to overthrow capitalism and establish socialism.
Kautsky’s thoughts have had a profound impact on the International Communist movement. His works “The Class Struggle” and “The socialist Revolution” have become classic texts for socialists, and have had an important impact on the development of the socialist movement in the 20th century. Kautsky’s thoughts emphasize the violent nature of socialist revolution and advocate the overthrow of capitalism through proletarian revolution.
Today, on the anniversary of Kautsky’s 160th birthday, we can reflect on his thoughts, remember his contributions, and continue to carry forward and develop his socialist ideas.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6653328.html
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