在苏联历史的重要时刻，1991 年 10 月 11 日，苏联国务委员会在戈尔巴乔夫总统的主持下开会，会议决定撤销苏联国家安全委员会（克格勃），并在原有的基础上组成新的安全机构。这个决定标志着苏联结束了长达 60 年的克格勃时代，也为苏联解体和东欧剧变奠定了基础。
据了解，克格勃是苏联最大的情报机构，成立于 1954 年，负责监视和打击政治异见者、社会活动家和异见分子。在过去的几十年里，克格勃监控和骚扰了数百万苏联公民，引起了广泛的社会愤慨。
撤销克格勃的决定是一个重大的政治事件，它意味着苏联政府将不再拥有对公民进行广泛监视的权力。尽管克格勃的撤销并未导致苏联立即解体，但它为苏联的政治改革奠定了基础，也加速了苏联解体的进程。
新闻翻译：
Title: Secrets of KGB’s 60-Year History Uncovered
Keywords: Soviet Union, KGB, dissolution
On October 11th, 1991, the Soviet State Council, with the chairmanship of President Gorbachev, held a meeting to decide to dissolve the Soviet State Security Service (KGB). This marked the end of the KGB era in the Soviet Union, which had lasted for 60 years, and also laid the foundation for the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European transformations.
It is worth noting that the KGB was the largest intelligence agency in the Soviet Union, established in 1954, responsible for monitoring and suppressing political dissidents, social activists, and dissenting voices. Over the past few decades, the KGB monitored and harassed millions of Soviet citizens, causing widespread social discontent.
The decision to dissolve the KGB was a significant political event, marking the beginning of political reforms in the Soviet Union and speeding up the process of its dissolution.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/2070822.html
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