1964 年 10 月 14 日，苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫（Nikita Khrushchev）宣布辞去苏联最高领导人职位，这是苏联历史上一个重大转折点。自 1953 年斯大林去世后，赫鲁晓夫于 1958 年成为苏联总理，随后接任总书记，成为苏联最高领导人。
赫鲁晓夫上台后，实施了一系列政治、经济和军事领域的改革，试图突破斯大林模式。然而，他的改革也带来了新的问题。在赫鲁晓夫的领导下，苏联国民经济比例失调，农业生产遭受重大损失，工业生产能力下降。此外，赫鲁晓夫领导层的内部斗争也日益激烈，这最终导致了他的下台。
赫鲁晓夫的下台标志着苏联历史的一个重大转折。在接下来的几十年里，苏联经历了许多政治、经济和军事上的变革，最终在 1991 年解体。虽然赫鲁晓夫改革带来了许多困难和挑战，但他的下台也开启了苏联历史的新纪元。
新闻翻译：
Title: Khrushchev’s Ouster, Major Turnpoint in Soviet History
Keywords: Khrushchev, ouster, Soviet, history, turning point
Text:
On October 14, 1964, Nikita Khrushchev, the former leader of the Soviet Union, announced his resignation as the highest-ranking official in the country, marking a significant turning point in Soviet history. Since 1953, when Stalin passed away, Khrushchev had served as the Prime Minister of the Soviet Union and later as the President.
Under Khrushchev’s leadership, a series of political, economic, and military reforms were implemented, aimed at breaking away from the 斯大林 ist model. However, these reforms also brought about new problems. Under Khrushchev’s rule, the Soviet economy experienced a significant imbalance, agricultural production suffered a heavy loss, and industrial production capabilities decreased. In addition, internal power struggles within the leadership led to his ouster.
Khrushchev’s ouster marked a significant turning point in Soviet history. Over the following decades, the Soviet Union underwent many political, economic, and military changes, ultimately breaking apart in 1991. Although Khrushchev’s reforms brought many difficulties and challenges, his ouster also opened up a new era in Soviet history.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5400067.html
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