印尼首都雅加达目前正面临地面下沉和海平面上升的双重打击，根据印尼万隆理工学院的研究，到 2025 年，拥有千万人口的雅加达将有 26.86% 的面积被海水淹没。如果持续下沉，这座城市的 35.61% 将完全沉没。为了解决这一问题，印尼国会最近通过了迁都法案，将首都迁出雅加达，并在东加里曼丹省另建新都。
根据印尼媒体的报道，雅加达的沉降问题已经引起了政府的高度关注。为了保护居民的生命财产和城市的发展，政府决定采取一系列的措施，包括禁止面积超过 5000 平方米的建筑物业主抽取地下水、加强海岸线的保护等。
然而，这些措施似乎无法从根本上解决雅加达地面下沉和海平面上升的问题。许多专家认为，雅加达的问题不仅仅是因为地质结构问题，还与人类活动有关。例如，过度抽取地下水和污染地下水的行为，可能会加速雅加达的沉降。
因此，政府需要采取更加全面的措施来解决雅加达的问题。除了加强海岸线的保护之外，政府还应该采取措施来鼓励人们采取更加环保和可持续的行为，以减少对环境的破坏。同时，政府还应该加强监测和预警，及时发现和预测雅加达的沉降情况，为居民提供更加安全和可靠的生活环境。
英文标题：Indonesia’s capital city, Yogyakarta, faces disaster of sinking and sea-level rise
关键词：Yogyakarta, sinking, sea-level rise, capital city, disaster
新闻内容：
Indonesia’s capital city, Yogyakarta, is currently facing a disaster of sinking and sea-level rise. According to a study by the Indonesian Institute of Technology Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta will experience a sea-level rise of 0.2686% by 2025, which will cover 26.86% of the city’s area. If the city continues to sink, 35.61% of the city will be completely submerged.
In order to address this problem, the Indonesian government recently passed a law to relocate the capital city from Yogyakarta to East Kalimantan. The new capital city will be built in the province of East Kalimantan.
The sinking of Yogyakarta has attracted the attention of the government. In order to protect the lives and properties of residents and the development of the city, the government has taken various measures, including banning the extraction of groundwater by building owners with areas over 5,000 square meters and strengthening the protection of the coastline.
However, these measures seem to be unable to solve the problem of sinking in Yogyakarta. Many experts believe that the problem of sinking in Yogyakarta is not only caused by geological structural issues but also by human activities. For example, excessive extraction of groundwater and pollution of groundwater may accelerate the sinking of Yogyakarta.
Therefore, the government needs to take more comprehensive measures to address the problem of sinking in Yogyakarta. In addition to strengthening the protection of the coastline, the government should also encourage people to adopt more environmentally friendly and sustainable behaviors, and take measures to reduce the damage to the environment. At the same time, the government should strengthen monitoring and warning, promptly detect and predict the sinking situation in Yogyakarta, and provide residents with a safer and more reliable living environment.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/723/566.htm
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