Mooncake: An Open-Source Revolutionizing Large Model Inference

A CollaborativeEffort from Kimi, Tsinghua University, and Industry Leaders Aims to Accelerate AI’s Future

The burgeoning field of large language models (LLMs) faces a significant hurdle: the immense computational resources required for inference. Higher intelligence, fueled by larger datasets, bigger models, and extended context windows, comes at a steep price in terms of cost and latency. Addressing this challenge, agroundbreaking initiative spearheaded by Kimi, in collaboration with Tsinghua University’s MADSys Lab and several industry partners, has launched Mooncake, an open-source large model inference architecture designed to dramatically improve efficiency and reduce costs.

The Mooncakearchitecture, first unveiled in June 2024, centers around a novel compute-in-memory approach using a massive KVCache (Key-Value Cache) pool. This innovative design, detailed in a recent research paper, significantly reduces computational overhead by shifting processing closer to the data. The result is a substantial increase in inference throughput, making LLMs significantly faster and more cost-effective.

This isn’t just an academic exercise. Recognizing the potential for widespread impact, Kimi, Tsinghua University’s MADSys Lab, and key players including 9#AISoft, Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Storage, Mianbi Intelligence, and Qijing Technology have joined forces to open-source Mooncake, fostering collaborative development and accelerating its adoption. The project, officially launched on November 28th, 2024, is availableon GitHub (https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake).

The Mooncake project is being rolled out in phases. The high-performance, multi-level caching system, Mooncake Store, will be released incrementally, alongside compatibility enhancements for various inference engines and underlying storage/transmissionresources. The Transfer Engine component is already publicly available on GitHub. The ultimate goal is to establish a new standard interface for high-performance in-memory semantic storage in the age of LLMs, providing a robust and readily accessible reference implementation.

Through close collaboration with Tsinghua University’s MADSys Lab, we’ve created a separated large model inference architecture, Mooncake, that delivers ultimate optimization of inference resources, explains Xu Xinran, Kimi’s Vice President of Engineering. Mooncake not only enhances the user experience and reduces costs for Kimi, but also provides an effective solution for handling long texts and high-concurrency demands.

Mooncake represents a significant leap forward in making advanced AI more accessible and affordable. By open-sourcing this crucial infrastructure, the project aims to democratize access to powerful LLMs, accelerating innovation across various applications, from intelligent assistants and data analytics to countless other yet-to-be-imagineduses. The collaborative nature of the project underscores the growing importance of open-source initiatives in driving progress in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.

References:

(Note: Specific details regarding the research paper mentioned were not provided in the source material. A citation would be added if a link or title were available.)


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