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Tesla’s ambitious Full Self-Driving (FSD) software, touted as a step towards autonomous driving, is now under investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) following a series of crashes, including onethat resulted in a pedestrian fatality.

The NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation announced Friday that it is probing the FSD system to determine whether it canadequately respond to low-visibility conditions such as sun glare, fog, or dust. The investigation stems from four reported crashes between November 2023 and May 2024, all involving FSD in low-visibility situations.

The investigation comes at a critical juncture for Tesla, with CEO Elon Musk recently unveiling the company’s CyberCab, a robotaxi prototype, and promising unsupervised FSD operation in California and Texas by 2025.However, Musk has provided few details about how these ambitious goals will be achieved, and the NHTSA investigation casts a shadow of doubt on Tesla’s claims.

The NHTSA’s probe is not the first time Tesla’s driver-assistance systems have come under scrutiny. In April, the agency closed a nearlythree-year investigation into Autopilot, Tesla’s less-capable driver assistance software, after investigating almost 500 crashes where the system was active. While the agency found 13 of those crashes were fatal, it also opened a new investigation into the recall fix that Tesla had issued to address problems with Autopilot.

Beyond the NHTSA investigation, Tesla faces other legal challenges regarding its driver-assistance features. The Department of Justice is investigating claims Tesla has made about its driver-assistance features, and the California Department of Motor Vehicles has accused Tesla of exaggerating the capabilities of its FSD software.

The company also facesnumerous lawsuits over Autopilot crashes, including a high-profile case settled earlier this year. While Tesla has consistently emphasized that drivers must remain vigilant and be prepared to take control at any moment, the recent crashes and investigations raise serious concerns about the safety and reliability of its FSD system.

The NHTSA’s investigationinto FSD is likely to be thorough and could have significant implications for Tesla’s future. The outcome of the investigation could influence the company’s ability to achieve its ambitious goals for autonomous driving and could also lead to regulatory changes that impact the development and deployment of driver-assistance systems across the industry.

This investigation underscores the critical need for rigorous testing and validation of autonomous driving technologies before they are widely deployed. It also highlights the importance of transparency and accountability from companies developing these systems, as well as the need for clear regulations and guidelines to ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians.

As the NHTSA investigation unfolds, itwill be crucial to monitor the findings and assess their impact on the future of autonomous driving. The stakes are high, and the outcome will have far-reaching consequences for Tesla, the automotive industry, and the future of transportation.

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