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在上海浦东滨江公园观赏外滩建筑群-20240824在上海浦东滨江公园观赏外滩建筑群-20240824
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国家统计局于2024年9月9日发布了2024年8月份全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)和工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)数据。数据显示,8月份我国CPI环比继续上涨,而PPI环比、同比均出现下降。

CPI环比上涨,同比涨幅扩大

8月份,全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.6%,其中城市上涨0.6%,农村上涨0.8%。食品价格上涨2.8%,非食品价格上涨0.2%;消费品价格上涨0.7%,服务价格上涨0.5%。1—8月平均,全国居民消费价格比上年同期上涨0.2%。

环比分析

从环比看,CPI上涨0.4%,涨幅比上月回落0.1个百分点。食品价格上涨3.4%,涨幅比上月扩大2.2个百分点,影响CPI环比上涨约0.60个百分点。其中,受夏季高温及局地强降雨天气等因素影响,鲜菜、鲜菌、鲜果和鸡蛋价格分别上涨18.1%、9.8%、3.8%和3.3%,合计影响CPI环比上涨约0.49个百分点。生猪产能去化叠加看涨预期偏强,猪肉价格上涨7.3%,影响CPI环比上涨约0.10个百分点。

非食品价格由上月上涨0.4%转为下降0.3%,影响CPI环比下降约0.24个百分点。非食品中,受国际油价波动影响,国内汽油价格下降3.0%;临近开学出游需求有所回落,飞机票和旅游价格分别季节性下降5.1%和0.7%。

同比分析

从同比看,CPI上涨0.6%,涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。其中,食品价格由上月持平转为上涨2.8%,影响CPI同比上涨约0.51个百分点。食品中,鲜菜价格上涨21.8%,涨幅比上月扩大18.5个百分点;鲜果价格由上月下降4.2%转为上涨4.1%;猪肉价格上涨16.1%,受上年同期对比基数较高影响,涨幅比上月回落4.3个百分点。

非食品价格上涨0.2%,涨幅比上月回落0.5个百分点,影响CPI同比上涨约0.13个百分点。非食品中,工业消费品价格由上月上涨0.7%转为下降0.4%,其中汽油价格由上月上涨5.3%转为下降2.7%;燃油小汽车价格下降6.4%,降幅略有扩大;家庭日用杂品、室内装饰品和中药材价格涨幅在1.1%—6.9%之间,涨幅均有回落。

PPI环比、同比均下降

8月份,全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降1.8%,环比下降0.7%;工业生产者购进价格同比下降0.8%,环比下降0.6%。1—8月平均,工业生产者出厂价格比上年同期下降1.9%,工业生产者购进价格下降2.1%。

环比分析

从环比看,PPI下降0.7%,降幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点。其中,生产资料价格下降1.0%,降幅扩大0.7个百分点;生活资料价格连续两个月持平。高耗能行业价格下降是PPI环比下降的主要原因。

同比分析

从同比看,PPI下降1.8%,降幅比上月扩大1.0个百分点。其中,生产资料价格下降2.0%,降幅扩大1.3个百分点;生活资料价格下降1.1%,降幅扩大0.1个百分点。

国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟对数据进行了详细解读,指出CPI环比继续上涨,同比涨幅有所扩大,而PPI环比、同比均下降,反映了当前我国经济运行中的复杂性和多变性。专家表示,未来物价走势仍需密切关注,以合理引导市场预期,确保经济平稳健康发展。


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