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事件概述

9月23日,据日本共同社报道,今年7月4日,日本海上自卫队“凉月”号驱逐舰无视中方多次警告,擅自进入中国浙江省附近领海。日本海上自卫队已撤职该舰舰长,目前正准备对其他未能履职的船员进行处罚。

事件经过

中国领海警告

中国外交部在事件发生后,对日方舰只的违法不当举动进行了严正交涉。日本方面声称是技术性失误,并表示会彻查此事,承诺不再发生类似事件。然而,中国方面明确指出,日方说法不成立,其军舰进入中国领海不仅不符合国际海洋法的规定,还违反了中国的法律——即外国军用船舶进入中国领海,须经中国政府批准。

事先警告

在事件发生前3天,中国连续三天发出了演习通知,提醒船只禁止驶入演习区域。这表明中国方面已经提前进行了充分的预警,但日方仍无视警告,擅自进入领海。

舰长被撤职

日方调查结果

共同社援引日本外交人士的说法称,该事件是一个严重错误。目前,该舰长已被日本海上自卫队撤职。此外,日方还计划对未能认真履职、未能发现问题的其他船员进行处罚。然而,日方并未打算公开对此事的调查报告,称其内容涉及自卫队行动。

日方辩解

此前,日本有报道称,此次被撤职的“凉月”号舰长在今年5月刚刚上任,担任舰长仅两个月。当时,日方曾辩称其军舰进入中国领海是“符合联合国海洋法公约”规定的,是所谓的“无害通过”。然而,面对日方的狡辩,中国方面明确表示,日方说法不成立。

国际海洋法

根据联合国海洋法公约,外国军用船舶进入沿海国领海须经沿海国事先批准。此次事件中,日方舰只进入中国领海的行为显然违反了这一规定。因此,中国方面要求日方作出说明,并承诺不再发生类似事件。

结论

此次事件再次凸显了在国际海洋法框架下,各国应严格遵守相关规定,避免类似事件的再次发生。中国方面已经通过外交渠道表达了严正立场,并强调了国际海洋法的权威性和有效性。


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