In a significant milestone for lunar exploration, China is set to launch the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), which will be capable of internet connectivity. According to the latest announcements from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the construction of this advanced station will be divided into two phases, with the first phase scheduled to begin as early as 2026. This ambitious project aims to lay the groundwork for a comprehensive lunar research facility that will support scientific endeavors and international collaboration.
The first phase of the ILRS will be initiated with the launch of the Chang’e-7 mission in 2026. This mission is designed to explore the lunar environment and resources in the polar regions, particularly the South Pole. Following this, the Chang’e-8 mission is expected to launch around 2028, focusing on the development of in-situ resource utilization technologies. These technologies are crucial for the establishment of a permanent lunar base, which is anticipated to be completed by 2035.
The ILRS will be divided into two distinct phases. The first phase, or the basic construction phase, will center around the South Pole, enabling a research capacity within a 100-kilometer range. This phase will also integrate a ground-to-lunar information network, facilitating seamless communication between lunar and Earth-based operations, including both unmanned and manned missions. The goal is to create a fully functional and interconnected research platform that supports various scientific objectives.
The second phase, or the expansion phase, aims to establish a comprehensive lunar network by 2050. This network will consist of a lunar orbiting station as a hub, with a central station in the South Pole, and exploration nodes along the equator and the far side of the moon. The objective is to develop a system that can operate autonomously for long periods, with short-term human presence, ensuring the stability and longevity of the research station.
According to the China National Space Administration, the Chang’e-8 mission will focus on enhancing communication capabilities on the lunar surface. This includes the deployment of wireless networks and energy systems. While the possibility of growing plants on the moon is still under investigation, the Chang’e-8 mission may include experiments to explore this potential. This ambitious project not only marks a significant step forward in lunar exploration but also represents a strategic move to establish a sustained human presence on the moon.
The development of the ILRS reflects China’s commitment to advancing space technology and fostering international cooperation in space exploration. The project’s phased approach ensures that each stage builds upon the previous one, ultimately leading to a robust and sustainable lunar research station. This endeavor underscores China’s growing influence in the global space community and its dedication to pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery and technological innovation.
As China continues to advance its lunar research initiatives, the world watches with keen interest, anticipating the future possibilities that this groundbreaking project may bring. The ILRS is poised to transform our understanding of the moon and pave the way for future lunar missions, including potential human habitation and resource exploitation.
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