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澎湃新闻记者 邓玲玮

2024年9月18日,上海海关发布的最新数据显示,今年前8个月,上海市进出口总值达到2.81万亿元人民币,较去年同期增长0.6%。这一数据反映出上海作为中国重要贸易中心的稳健表现。其中,出口额为1.17万亿元,增长2.9%;进口额为1.64万亿元,下降1.1%。贸易逆差为4659.6亿元,较去年同期收窄9.8%。

一般贸易与保税物流增长稳定,加工贸易降幅收窄

在贸易方式上,前8个月,上海市以一般贸易方式进出口1.68万亿元,增长0.5%,占同期上海市进出口总值的59.8%。出口方面,增幅达到4.7%,比前7个月扩大1.3个百分点。同时,以保税物流方式进出口的总额为7275.3亿元,增长1.3%。加工贸易方式进出口3759.7亿元,下降2.2%,但降幅较前7个月收窄0.7个百分点,显示加工贸易领域正在逐步恢复。

民营企业与国有企业表现突出

民营企业和国有企业在前8个月的进出口中表现亮眼。民营企业进出口总额为9094.6亿元,增长5.7%,占同期总值的32.4%,较前7个月提升了0.6个百分点。国有企业进出口总额为2926.2亿元,增长6.2%,占10.4%。相比之下,外资企业进出口总额为1.6万亿元,下降2.8%,占57.1%。

“一带一路”国家与欧美贸易表现各异

上海市对共建“一带一路”国家的进出口总额为9998.7亿元,增长4.3%,增幅较前7个月扩大0.8个百分点。对东盟的进出口总额为3707.5亿元,增长4.4%。对欧盟和美国的进出口分别下降6.9%和1.9%,但降幅分别较前7个月收窄1.2个和1个百分点。

机电产品出口与劳动密集型产品保持增长

在出口产品中,机电产品占比较大,前8个月出口总额为8035.4亿元,增长2.3%,占同期出口总值的68.6%。其中,自动数据处理设备及其零部件、船舶的出口分别增长8%和104.8%。劳动密集型产品出口总额为1265.5亿元,增长7%,占10.8%。

电子信息产品零部件与铁矿砂进口增长

进口方面,电子信息产品零部件进口增长较快,存储部件、中央处理部件、平板显示模组等分别进口202.2亿、65.9亿、77.7亿元,分别增长79.5%、83.7%、13.9%。铁矿砂及其精矿进口总额为1095.1亿元,增长20.2%。

数据反映出上海在国际贸易中的稳健增长态势,尤其是国有企业和民营企业在进出口方面的积极表现,以及对“一带一路”国家贸易的持续增长,为上海乃至中国的对外贸易注入了新的活力。


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