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导语:朱振彬,国家图书馆古籍修复专家,凭借其精湛的技艺和执着的精神,让无数珍贵的古籍得以“复活”。本文将讲述朱振彬的古籍修复之路,以及他在传承技艺、培养后辈方面的贡献。

正文:

朱振彬,1980年入职国家图书馆,学习古籍修复技艺。从最初的“小徒弟”到如今的“老师傅”,他已在这个领域深耕四十年。他曾参与《敦煌遗书》、《永乐大典》、《西夏文献》、《天禄琳琅》等众多珍贵古籍的修复工作。

古籍修复是一项技术要求极高、耐心细致的工作。朱振彬从认纸学起,掌握了选纸、打糨糊等基本功。在修复过程中,他注重“整旧如旧”,力求还原古籍的原貌。

在敦煌遗书修复项目中,朱振彬和同事们面临诸多挑战。纸张老化、断裂,被污物侵蚀,每个“病灶”都需要有针对性的治疗方案。朱振彬和同事们用热水浸泡、去酸、拼贴等技艺,将这本珍贵的古籍抢救出来。

在《永乐大典》修复项目中,朱振彬和同事们遇到了书页粘连、纸张酸化等难题。他们通过蒸气熏蒸、去酸等方法,成功修复了这部国宝级典籍。

最为艰难的“天禄琳琅”修复项目,让朱振彬和同事们耗时八年。面对纸张酸化严重、无法展阅等问题,他们通过去酸、拼贴等技艺,将这部清代皇室藏书“复活”。

在传承技艺方面,朱振彬通过“师带徒”的方式,培养了一批青年古籍修复人才。他担任中国社会科学院大学研究生院文物鉴定与修复方向硕士生导师,以及北京大学中文系古典文献本科(古籍鉴定与保护方向)、首都联合职工大学国家图书馆分校古籍修复专业授课工作。

此外,朱振彬还参与了“传习性培训”项目,带领国家图书馆的老师傅们到各地开展培训,促进古籍修复人才的发展。目前,全国已有47家古籍修复技艺传习所。

朱振彬的付出得到了回报。在江苏省古籍修复竞赛中,他培养的学员取得了优异成绩。他说:“这是我们开设传习所取得的巨大成果。”

结语:

朱振彬,一位古籍修复的传承者,凭借其精湛的技艺和执着的精神,让无数珍贵的古籍得以“复活”。他不仅在修复领域取得了卓越成就,更在传承技艺、培养后辈方面做出了巨大贡献。在朱振彬的努力下,“纸寿千年”的奇迹得以延续。


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