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全国人大常委会法制工作委员会举行记者会

2024年9月9日,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会在北京举行发言人记者会,发言人王翔在会上透露,反洗钱法修订草案二审稿将于本月提交常委会会议审议。此次修订草案在平衡反洗钱工作与保障单位和个人正常金融活动关系方面,进一步明确了严格规范反洗钱信息使用的规定,并增加了对个人隐私的保护。

修订草案二审稿的五项修改

一、明确反洗钱工作依法进行

修订草案二审稿首先增加了规定,强调反洗钱工作应当依法进行,确保反洗钱措施与洗钱风险相适应,保障资金流转和金融服务的正常进行,维护单位和个人的合法权益。

二、简化低风险客户尽职调查

针对金融机构开展客户尽职调查,修订草案二审稿提出,应根据客户特征和交易活动的性质、风险状况进行。对于涉及较低洗钱风险的客户,应当简化尽职调查流程。

三、明确洗钱风险管理措施条件

修订草案二审稿明确了金融机构采取洗钱风险管理措施的条件,并规定保障客户基本的、必需的金融服务,以避免过度限制客户的金融活动。

四、严格规范反洗钱信息使用

在保护个人隐私方面,修订草案二审稿恢复了现行反洗钱法严格规范反洗钱信息使用的规定,并增加了对个人隐私的保护措施。

五、强化反洗钱服务机构数据安全

修订草案二审稿要求反洗钱服务机构及其工作人员对提供服务获得的数据、信息,应当依法妥善处理,确保数据、信息安全。

社会关切的回应

此次修订草案二审稿的修改,旨在回应社会关切,更好地平衡反洗钱工作与个人隐私保护的关系。在当前金融科技迅速发展的背景下,反洗钱工作显得尤为重要,但同时也需关注个人隐私保护,避免过度收集和使用个人信息。

结语

反洗钱法修订草案二审稿的出台,无疑将进一步完善我国的反洗钱法律法规体系,为打击洗钱等金融犯罪提供更有力的法律支持。同时,加强对个人隐私的保护,也是对公民权益的重要保障。我们期待修订草案能够在常委会会议上顺利通过,为我国金融市场的健康发展提供坚实保障。


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