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引言

随着天气转冷,我国已进入呼吸道疾病流行的季节。为有效预防呼吸道传染病,接种疫苗成为了一种便利且有效的措施。近日,在由国家卫生健康委举行的新闻发布会上,中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划首席专家王华庆介绍了流感疫苗接种的相关信息。

流感疫苗接种最佳时间

王华庆指出,流感疫苗的接种最佳时间是在流感流行季节之前。一般建议在10月底之前完成接种。如果在10月份前,因各种原因没有及时接种,后续也要尽早完成接种,以确保疫苗效果得到充分发挥。因为疫苗要产生效果大约需要2-4周的时间。

接种人群

在接种人群方面,王华庆表示,流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的优先推荐人群大体相同。主要包括以下几类:

  1. 5岁以下的儿童,尤其是婴幼儿:这类人群免疫力较低,更容易感染流感病毒。
  2. 60岁以上的老年人:随着年龄的增长,老年人的免疫力逐渐下降,感染流感病毒的风险较高。
  3. 有慢性基础性疾病的人群:如糖尿病、心脏病、肺病等慢性病患者,感染流感病毒后病情可能加重。

咨询途径

针对流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗以及新冠病毒疫苗的具体信息,王华庆建议,市民可到辖区所在的社区卫生中心、乡镇卫生院,向预防接种医生进行咨询。

结语

接种疫苗是预防呼吸道传染病的重要措施。专家建议,市民要关注流感疫苗接种相关信息,及时完成接种,共同守护自己和家人的健康。


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