Title: Navigating Polarizing Times: Lessons from Nigeria and Brazil on Political Bridge-Building

Byline: Karthik Ramanna

Date: July 19, 2024

Introduction:
In the wake of the attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump and electoral violence in countries like India, Mexico, and Pakistan, the world is once again grappling with the stark reality of political polarization. This article delves into the challenges faced by leaders during such tumultuous times and offers insights on how to foster unity and reduce tensions.

Body:
1. The State of Polarization:
– The U.S. presidential election in November is expected to further polarize the nation.
– Many Americans feel hopelessness and fear for the future, while also being haunted by past injustices.
– Similar issues are prevalent across the globe, as evidenced by electoral violence in various countries.

  1. The Role of Transformational Leadership:

    • Transformational leadership can provide a glimmer of hope in these polarizing times.
    • The author, Karthik Ramanna, ran a program at Oxford University that assembled unlikely coalitions among public leaders from over 100 countries.
  2. Lessons from Nigeria and Brazil:

    • The article examines two successful efforts to build bridges and reduce political tensions in Nigeria and Brazil.
    • These efforts focused on fostering dialogue, promoting inclusivity, and encouraging collaboration among diverse groups.
  3. Key Takeaways:

    • Political leaders must acknowledge the root causes of polarization and work to address them.
    • Building trust and fostering empathy among opposing parties is crucial.
    • Encouraging a culture of inclusivity and respect can help reduce political tensions and violence.
  4. The author’s background:

    • Karthik Ramanna is a professor of business and public policy at Oxford University’s Blavatnik School of Government.
    • He has previously served as a professor and the Marvin Bower Fellow at Harvard Business School.
    • Ramanna has coauthored several notable articles and is the author of The Age of Outrage: How to Lead in a Polarized World.

Conclusion:
As the world continues to grapple with political polarization, it is imperative for leaders to learn from past successes and adapt effective strategies to bridge the divide. By fostering dialogue, promoting inclusivity, and encouraging collaboration, leaders can pave the way for a more united and peaceful future.


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