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上海枫泾古镇一角_20240824上海枫泾古镇一角_20240824
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欧盟信息虚假实验室(EU DisinfoLab)近日提出了一种新的策略——“Directing Responses Against Illicit Influence Operations (D-RAIL)”,旨在从对抗虚假信息转向打击非法影响操作(IIOs)的背后基础设施、资金和人员。这一策略的转变,被认为是应对当前信息战争挑战的重要一步。

一、D-RAIL策略的核心内容

D-RAIL策略主要包括五个关键步骤:

  1. 明确非法影响操作的“影响链”:首先需要详细分析和理解非法影响操作的各个环节,包括信息源、传播途径、目标受众等。
  2. 开发破坏影响链的对策活动:基于对影响链的理解,设计相应的对策活动,以破坏或削弱非法影响操作的效果。
  3. 持续监控和评估:对非法影响操作的活动和对策活动进行持续监控和评估,以便及时调整策略。
  4. 学习和进化:根据监控和评估的结果,不断学习和进化,提高对策的有效性。
  5. 确保能力和伦理标准:在实施对策时,确保具备必要的能力,并遵守伦理标准,避免对广大民众造成不必要的伤害。

二、D-RAIL策略的优势

D-RAIL策略强调针对特定的非法操作,而非泛泛的信息虚假,这有助于最小化对广大民众的副作用,并使对策更加符合民主价值观。此外,该策略借鉴了现有的框架,如网络操作的“杀伤链”(Kill Chain)、DISARM蓝色框架和欧盟信息虚假实验室的成本效益评估框架,以系统地分解和破坏非法影响操作。

三、实施挑战与伦理考量

然而,D-RAIL策略的实施也面临着诸多挑战,包括需要社会各界的多样化能力、对策的标准化、改进归因方法以及强大的数据访问和共享机制。同时,伦理考量也至关重要,确保对策是必要和比例的,尊重民主价值观,不采用欺骗性手段。

四、D-RAIL策略的目标

D-RAIL策略的最终目标是创建一个更加坚韧的民主社会,使非法影响操作变得更加困难、成本更高、更容易失败,从而保护民主制度和过程的完整性。

“虚假信息对民主的威胁是我们这个时代最重要的挑战之一。” 欧盟信息虚假实验室的一位专家表示,“我们需要从对抗虚假信息转向打击背后的非法影响操作,这是保护我们民主制度的关键。”

这一策略的提出,标志着欧盟在对抗信息战争方面迈出了新的步伐。未来,D-RAIL策略的实施效果和影响,将是我们关注的焦点。


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