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上海宝山炮台湿地公园的蓝天白云上海宝山炮台湿地公园的蓝天白云
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非洲疾病控制和预防中心(非洲疾控中心)主任让·卡塞亚在当地时间8月27日下午呼吁,将猴痘视为全球公共卫生问题,而非仅限于非洲的疾病。为此,非洲疾控中心已经成立了一个非洲大陆的整体性管理团队,并制定了一项应对猴痘疫情的大陆计划,旨在指导非洲各国的防控工作。

在当天举行的线上会议上,非洲疾控中心透露,截至8月26日,今年已有13个非洲联盟成员国报告了22863例猴痘病例,其中包括3641例确诊病例、19222例疑似病例,以及622例死亡病例。中部非洲是受影响最严重的地区,共有20719例病例和618例死亡,而东非、南部非洲和西非也报告了较小规模的疫情。

卡塞亚指出,由于监测能力的不足,实际病例数可能被低估,他敦促各成员国加强监测机制。为了改善这一状况,非洲疾控中心正计划向疫情热点地区派遣流行病学家,以提升监测能力和数据质量。

首批用于支持刚果(金)新疫情的疫苗剂量将于9月1日抵达,这标志着非洲在应对猴痘疫情上迈出了实质性的一步。世界卫生组织在8月14日宣布猴痘疫情构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”,并在26日启动了全球战略防范和应对计划,该计划将持续至2025年2月,预计需要1.35亿美元的应对资金。

随着全球对猴痘疫情的关注度不断提升,非洲疾控中心的这一整体性计划将对遏制病毒在非洲大陆的传播起到关键作用,并有望为全球猴痘防控提供宝贵的经验和数据支持。

【source】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-28/10275791.shtml

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