##日本7月进出口额双双刷新历史纪录，逆差扩大
据日本财务省最新公布的对外贸易统计数据显示，今年7月日本进出口额双双刷新单月历史纪录，但贸易逆差也随之扩大至6218亿日元，这是继5月后再次出现单月贸易逆差。
7月出口额达到9万6192亿日元，同比增长10.3%，创下自1979年以来7月单月出口额的历史新高。出口增长主要得益于对台湾的半导体相关电子零件和半导体生产设备出口增加，以及对中国大陆的汽车出口增长。
与此同时，7月进口额也达到10万2410亿日元，同比增长16.6%，同样创下7月单月进口额的新高。进口额大幅增长主要受日元贬值影响，导致原油进口额上升，此外来自美国的医药品进口和来自中国大陆的智能手机等通信设备进口也出现增加。
日元贬值是导致日本7月贸易逆差扩大的主要原因之一。日元贬值使得进口商品价格上升，进而推高了进口额，而出口商品价格相对稳定，导致出口额增长幅度不及进口额。
除了日元贬值外，全球能源价格上涨也是导致日本贸易逆差扩大的重要因素。原油价格持续上涨，使得日本原油进口成本大幅增加，进而拉高了进口额。
值得注意的是，尽管日本7月贸易逆差扩大，但其出口额仍保持增长，这表明日本经济仍具有一定的活力。然而，日元贬值和全球能源价格上涨等因素对日本经济的影响不容忽视，未来日本经济发展面临着诸多挑战。
专家分析认为，日本政府需要采取措施，应对日元贬值和能源价格上涨带来的挑战，例如，加强对出口企业的支持，促进产业升级，提高能源利用效率等。同时，日本政府也需要密切关注全球经济形势变化，及时调整经济政策，以应对可能出现的风险。
英语如下：
##Japan’s Trade Posts Record Highs in July, But Deficit Widens
**Keywords:** Japan trade, record high, historical record
**Content:**
Japan’s exports and imports both hit record highs in July, according to the latest trade data released by the Ministry of Finance. However, the trade deficitalso expanded to 621.8 billion yen, marking the second consecutive month of a trade deficit after May.
Exports reached 961.92 trillion yen in July, up 10.3% year-on-year, marking a new record high for July exports since 1979. The export growth was mainly driven by increased exports of semiconductor-relatedelectronic parts and semiconductor manufacturing equipment to Taiwan, and increased car exports to mainland China.
Meanwhile, imports also reached a record high of 1024.10 trillion yen in July, up 16.6% year-on-year. The sharp increase in imports was mainly due to the depreciation of the yen, which led to higher crude oil import costs. In addition, imports of pharmaceuticals from the United States and smartphones and other communication equipment from mainland China also increased.
The depreciation of the yen is one of the main reasons forthe widening trade deficit in July. The weaker yen has made imported goods more expensive, pushing up import costs, while export prices have remained relatively stable, leading to slower export growth than import growth.
In addition to the yen’s depreciation, rising global energy prices are also a major factor contributing to Japan’s wideningtrade deficit. Continued increases in crude oil prices have significantly increased Japan’s crude oil import costs, further pushing up import costs.
It is worth noting that although Japan’s trade deficit widened in July, its exports still grew, indicating that the Japanese economy still has some vitality. However, the impact of the yen’s depreciation and rising global energy prices on the Japanese economy cannot be ignored, and the Japanese economy faces many challenges in the future.
Experts believe that the Japanese government needs to take measures to address the challenges posed by the yen’s depreciation and rising energy prices, such as strengthening support for export companies, promoting industrialupgrading, and improving energy efficiency. At the same time, the Japanese government also needs to closely monitor global economic developments and adjust economic policies in a timely manner to address potential risks.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014554481000.json
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