##诺贝尔和平奖得主：乌克兰军队是保护公民的唯一途径
**基辅，乌克兰** – 2022年诺贝尔和平奖得主，乌克兰人权组织“公民自由中心”的代表奥列克桑德拉·马特维丘克上周在基辅接受了日本广播协会（NHK）的独家专访。马特维丘克在采访中表达了对国际社会无力阻止俄罗斯入侵的失望，并直言不讳地表示，**乌克兰军队是目前保护公民的唯一途径**。
“公民自由中心”自俄乌冲突爆发以来，一直致力于记录俄罗斯军队对乌克兰平民实施的战争罪行，包括暴力和性侵。截至目前，该组织已记录超过78000起罪行。马特维丘克强调，他们的工作意义重大，因为“我们必须开创一个起诉普京及俄罗斯政治军事干部侵略罪的历史先例。要想预防未来战争的发生，就必须对发动了当前战争的国家及其领导人做出惩罚。”
然而，马特维丘克也表达了对国际社会机制的失望。她指出，“国际社会的机制无法保护民众免受威权主义和战争的侵害，这是一个问题。令人遗憾的是，目前保护乌克兰公民的唯一方法只有乌克兰军队。”
马特维丘克的言论反映了乌克兰人民在战争中所面临的严峻现实。尽管国际社会对俄罗斯的侵略行为进行了谴责，并对俄罗斯实施了制裁，但战争仍在持续，乌克兰人民的生命安全仍然受到威胁。
马特维丘克的言论也引发了人们对国际社会在维护和平与人权方面的作用的思考。在面对战争和威权主义时，国际社会能否真正有效地保护平民？如何才能更好地预防战争和维护世界和平？这些问题需要国际社会认真思考和探讨。
英语如下：
##Nobel Peace Prize Laureate: Is the Military the Only Way to Protect Citizens?
**Keywords:** Peace Prize, Military, Citizens
**Kyiv, Ukraine** – Oleksandra Matviichuk, a representative of the Ukrainian human rights organization “Center for Civil Liberties” and a 2022Nobel Peace Prize laureate, gave an exclusive interview to Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) last week in Kyiv. Matviichuk expressed disappointment at the international community’s inability to prevent the Russian invasion and stated unequivocally that **the Ukrainian military is currently the only way to protect citizens.**
Since the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, the “Center for Civil Liberties” has been dedicated to documentingwar crimes committed by Russian forces against Ukrainian civilians, including violence and sexual assault. To date, the organization has recorded over 78,000 such crimes. Matviichuk emphasized the significance of their work, stating, “We must create a historical precedent for prosecuting Putin and the Russian political and military leadership for aggression. To prevent future wars, those who launched the current war and their leaders must be punished.”
However, Matviichuk also expressed disappointment with international mechanisms. She pointed out, “The international community’s mechanisms are failingto protect people from authoritarianism and war, which is a problem. Sadly, the only way to protect Ukrainian citizens at the moment is through the Ukrainian military.”
Matviichuk’s statements reflect the harsh reality faced by the Ukrainian people in the midst of war. Despite international condemnation of Russia’s aggression andsanctions imposed on the country, the war continues, and the lives of Ukrainian citizens remain under threat.
Matviichuk’s words also raise questions about the role of the international community in upholding peace and human rights. In the face of war and authoritarianism, can the international community truly effectively protect civilians? Howcan we better prevent war and maintain world peace? These are questions that the international community needs to seriously consider and discuss.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014554441000.json
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