##南非兽医短缺危机：人才流失加速，农村地区诊所频临关闭
南非正面临着严重的兽医短缺问题，这一现象在农村地区尤为突出，多地兽医诊所因缺乏人手而面临关闭的风险。南非土地改革和农村发展部在8月21日的例行记者会上透露，大量兽医正在加速离开该国，导致兽医短缺问题日益严重。
据权威数据显示，近年来，南非平均每年有超过100名兽医前往海外工作，而同期该国全国范围内仅有约140名新兽医获得从业资格。这一人才流失速度远远超过补充速度，加剧了南非兽医行业的困境。
南非兽医协会主席保罗·范德默韦表示，在南非广大农村地区，兽医短缺问题已经达到“危机”的水平。由于缺乏设备和药品，许多诊所被迫关闭，导致当地居民无法获得基本的兽医服务。
范德默韦指出，造成兽医短缺的主要原因是薪资待遇问题。南非兽医的工资水平普遍偏低，难以吸引和留住人才。此外，农村地区工作环境恶劣，缺乏完善的医疗设施和生活条件，也导致许多兽医不愿前往。
“一个人无法提供与五个人过去提供的服务相同的服务。”范德默韦强调，兽医短缺问题正在恶化，诊所的压力越来越大，这反过来又导致更多兽医选择离开南非。
兽医在控制疫情暴发方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，南非近期爆发的口蹄疫和去年的禽流感，对该国的粮食安全造成了巨大影响。范德默韦呼吁南非政府采取措施，提高兽医的薪资待遇，改善工作环境，留住人才，防止其大规模流失，以确保南非的畜牧业健康发展和粮食安全。
南非兽医短缺问题不仅影响了畜牧业发展，也给当地居民的生活带来了诸多不便。政府和相关部门需要尽快采取措施，解决这一问题，避免其进一步恶化。
英语如下：
##South African Veterinarians ‘Fleeing’: Rural Clinics in Crisis
**Keywords:** Veterinary shortage, brain drain, rural plight
## South Africa Faces aVeterinary Shortage Crisis: Brain Drain Accelerates, Rural Clinics on the Brink of Closure
South Africa is grappling with a severe veterinary shortage, particularly acute in ruralareas, where numerous clinics are facing closure due to staff shortages. The South African Department of Land Reform and Rural Development revealed in a routine press conference on August21st that a significant number of veterinarians are rapidly leaving the country, exacerbating the shortage.
According to authoritative data, over 100 veterinarians have been migrating overseas annually in recent years, while only about 140new veterinarians nationwide obtain licenses to practice. This rate of brain drain far surpasses the replenishment rate, intensifying the plight of South Africa’s veterinary industry.
Paul van der Merwe, president of the South African Veterinary Association, statedthat the shortage in vast rural areas has reached a “crisis” level. Due to a lack of equipment and medication, many clinics have been forced to shut down, leaving local residents without access to basic veterinary services.
Van der Merwe pointed out that the primary cause of the shortage is salary disparity. Veterinarians inSouth Africa generally earn low wages, making it difficult to attract and retain talent. Additionally, the harsh working conditions in rural areas, lacking adequate medical facilities and living standards, discourage many veterinarians from venturing there.
“One person cannot provide the same service as five people used to,” emphasized Van der Merwe. The veterinaryshortage is worsening, placing increasing pressure on clinics, which in turn, leads to more veterinarians choosing to leave South Africa.
Veterinarians play a crucial role in controlling disease outbreaks. For instance, the recent foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in South Africa and last year’s avian influenza had significant impacts on thecountry’s food security. Van der Merwe urged the South African government to take measures to increase veterinary salaries, improve working conditions, retain talent, prevent mass exodus, and ensure the healthy development of South Africa’s livestock industry and food security.
The veterinary shortage in South Africa not only affects livestock development but alsobrings numerous inconveniences to local residents. The government and relevant departments need to take swift action to address this issue and prevent its further deterioration.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-21/10272644.shtml
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