中新网柏林8月19日电 （记者曹子健）据德国联邦统计局最新公布的数据显示，2024年上半年，德国出口额同比下降1.6%，降至8017亿欧元；进口额则同比下降6.2%，至6628亿欧元。
这一数据反映出德国对外贸易在上半年遭遇了一定的挑战。尽管出口额有所下降，但德国上半年的外贸顺差依然达到1388亿欧元，较去年同期的1079亿欧元增长了28.7%。这一顺差主要得益于对美贸易的显著盈余，以及对中国市场的逆差有所减少。
从出口商品来看，机动车及零部件继续保持德国出口商品的首位，出口额为1353亿欧元，同比下降2.4%；机械出口以1096亿欧元的出口额位居第二位，同比下降4.4%；化工产品出口排名第三，出口额为718亿欧元，同比下降4.4%。
进口方面，机动车及零部件同样是最重要的进口商品，进口额为730亿欧元，同比下降4.2%；数据处理设备排名第二，进口额为643亿欧元，同比下降9.8%。
德国对美贸易盈余最大，外贸顺差达347亿欧元。然而，德国对华贸易则呈现逆差，逆差总额为253亿欧元。
联邦统计局指出，美国依然是德国商品的最重要出口市场，而德国进口的商品大多来自中国。这一数据表明，尽管面临全球经济不确定性，德国依然通过调整出口结构来应对挑战，保持其国际贸易的竞争力。
德国经济专家分析，出口下降可能与全球经济放缓、贸易保护主义抬头等因素有关。同时，德国也需要关注国际市场动态，灵活调整贸易策略，以应对未来的贸易挑战。
总的来说，德国上半年的外贸数据显示出经济调整和结构优化的必要性。德国经济需要通过创新和效率提升来应对外部环境的变化，以保持长期的经济增长和贸易顺差。
英语如下：
News Title: “Germany Reports Double-Digit Decreases in Exports: A 1.6% Drop in Exports, Bigger Decline in Imports”
Keywords:
– Germany
– Export Decrease
– Import Decline
– Trade Balance
– US Trade Surplus
– China Trade Deficit
– Economic Challenges
– Global Economic Slowdown
– Trade Protectionism
– Economic Growth
News Content:
BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) — German exports fell by 1.6 percent year-on-year to 80.17 billion euros in the first half of 2024, according to data released by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Imports dropped by 6.2 percent to 66.28 billion euros during the same period.
These figures indicate that Germany’s foreign trade faced certain challenges in the first half of the year. Despite the decline in exports, Germany’s trade surplus for the first six months of 2024 stood at 13.88 billion euros, up 28.7 percent from the 10.79 billion euros recorded in the same period last year. The surplus was mainly due to a significant surplus in trade with the United States and a reduction in the deficit with the Chinese market.
In terms of exported goods, motor vehicles and parts remained the top category, with an export value of 13.53 billion euros, a decrease of 2.4 percent year-on-year. Machinery exports came in second, with a value of 10.96 billion euros, a decline of 4.4 percent. Chemical products ranked third, with exports valued at 7.18 billion euros, a decrease of 4.4 percent.
On the import side, motor vehicles and parts were the most significant items, with an import value of 7.3 billion euros, a drop of 4.2 percent year-on-year. Data processing equipment ranked second, with an import value of 6.43 billion euros, a decline of 9.8 percent.
Germany’s trade surplus with the United States was the largest, standing at 3.47 billion euros. However, the country experienced a trade deficit with China, totaling 2.53 billion euros.
The Federal Statistical Office noted that the United States remains the most important export market for German goods, while the majority of Germany’s imports come from China. This data shows that despite the global economic uncertainties, Germany is adapting its export structure to face challenges and maintain its international trade competitiveness.
German economists analyzed that the decline in exports may be attributed to slowing global economic growth and the rise of trade protectionism. Germany also needs to pay attention to international market dynamics and adjust its trade strategies flexibly to meet future trade challenges.
In summary, Germany’s trade data for the first half of 2024 indicate the necessity of economic adjustment and structural optimization. The German economy must innovate and enhance efficiency to adapt to changes in the external environment and maintain long-term economic growth and trade surplus.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-19/10271481.shtml
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