中新社北京8月19日电 (记者 赵建华)中国国家税务总局19日公布的增值税发票数据显示，中国经济整体延续回升向好态势，运行总体平稳，稳中有进。
增值税发票数据是反映中国经济运行的重要税收数据。税收数据显示，7月份，东、西部地区销售收入同比均增长5%。分省份看，广东、上海、浙江等东部经济大省(市)增速较快，分别增长5.8%、5.9%和7.8%；内蒙古、重庆等省份也实现较快增长，分别增长7.3%和6.7%。
7月份，工业企业销售收入同比增长6%，较二季度增速提高1.7个百分点。其中，受大宗商品价格回升带动，采矿业增长9.7%，较二季度由负转正；制造业增长5.7%。
7月份，高技术产业销售收入同比增长13.3%。电子及通信设备制造、铁路船舶航空设备制造、新能源车制造等战略性新兴产业增速较快，分别增长12.1%、14.6%和26.7%。知识产权(专利)密集型产业、数字经济核心产业销售收入保持较快增长，分别增长9.6%和9.5%。
上述增长的背后，离不开税费优惠政策的支持。海洋装备制造商、海洋石油工程(青岛)公司财务主管宋萌萌介绍，今年以来公司已享受先进制造业企业增值税加计抵减政策增值税减免945万元(人民币，下同)，再加上享受研发费用加计扣除金额1024万元，公司研发和生产有了更多的资金保障。船舶动力制造商、重庆红江机械公司财务负责人杨欢介绍，2023年公司享受研发费用加计扣除3500余万元，今年前6个月享受先进制造业加计抵减372万元。“我们把这些省下来资金投入到智能化升级，目前产品制造周期缩短40%、成本降低35%。”
税收数据还显示，7月份，在大规模设备更新政策带动下，全国企业采购机械设备金额同比增长8.5%，较二季度提高2.8个百分点。其中，工业、交通等重点领域采购机械设备金额分别增长7.2%和14.8%，较二季度增速明显提升。同时，消费品以旧换新政策正引导居民消费潜力有序释放。
国家税务总局还公布，截至7月底，今年以来全国新办涉税经营主体户数同比增长7.3%。新办外商投资涉税经营主体户数同比增长4.2%，其中共建“一带一路”国家投资新办户增长27.7%。
这一系列数据表明，中国经济在经历了疫情的冲击后，正逐步恢复活力，展现出强大的韧性和潜力。税收数据的积极变化反映了企业信心和市场的活跃程度，也为宏观经济政策的制定提供了重要参考。随着一系列稳增长措施的持续发力，中国经济有望保持平稳健康发展。
英语如下：
Title: “Tax Insights: China’s Economy Steadily Advancing”
Keywords: Stability, Recovery, Tax News
Content:
BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) — (Reporter Zhao Jianhua) The data from VAT invoices released by the State Administration of Taxation on August 19 showed that China’s economy continued to show a positive trend of recovery and development, with overall stability and gradual progress.
Data from VAT invoices are crucial tax indicators reflecting the operation of China’s economy. The tax data showed that in July, sales revenue in both eastern and western regions grew by 5% year-on-year. By province, major eastern economic provinces such as Guangdong, Shanghai, and Zhejiang experienced faster growth, with increases of 5.8%, 5.9%, and 7.8%, respectively; Inner Mongolia and Chongqing also saw rapid growth, with increases of 7.3% and 6.7%, respectively.
In July, sales revenue for industrial enterprises grew by 6% year-on-year, a 1.7 percentage point increase over the second quarter. The rebound in commodity prices has led to a 9.7% increase in mining, turning the sector from negative to positive; manufacturing grew by 5.7%.
In July, sales revenue for high-tech industries grew by 13.3%. Strategic emerging industries such as electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, railway, ship, and aircraft manufacturing, and new energy vehicle manufacturing experienced rapid growth, with increases of 12.1%, 14.6%, and 26.7%, respectively. Sales revenue for industries with a high concentration of intellectual property (patents) and core digital economy industries continued to grow rapidly, with increases of 9.6% and 9.5%, respectively.
Behind these increases, tax and fee preferential policies have played a crucial role. Liu Mengmeng, the financial manager of a marine equipment manufacturer and Ocean Petroleum Engineering (Qingdao) Company, explained that the company has enjoyed a VAT tax reduction of 9.45 million yuan (the same currency terms apply throughout) through the policy for advanced manufacturing enterprises this year, in addition to a deduction of 10.24 million yuan for R&D expenses. This has provided the company with more financial support for research and production. Yang Huan, the financial supervisor of Chongqing Hongjiang Machinery Company, which manufactures ship power, introduced that the company has enjoyed a deduction of more than 3.5 million yuan for R&D expenses in 2023, and a VAT tax reduction of 3.72 million yuan for advanced manufacturing enterprises in the first six months. “We have invested the savings into intelligent upgrading, and the production cycle of our products has been shortened by 40%, and costs have been reduced by 35%.”
Tax data also showed that in July, under the stimulus of large-scale equipment update policies, the amount of mechanical equipment purchased by national enterprises grew by 8.5% year-on-year, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the second quarter. Sales of mechanical equipment in key sectors such as industry and transportation grew by 7.2% and 14.8%, respectively, with a significant improvement in growth over the second quarter. Meanwhile, the policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones is guiding the orderly release of consumer potential.
The State Administration of Taxation also announced that by the end of July, the number of new tax-related business entities in the country had grown by 7.3% year-on-year. The number of new tax-related foreign investment business entities grew by 4.2%, with a 27.7% increase in new businesses from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative.
These series of data indicate that after the impact of the epidemic, China’s economy is gradually recovering its vitality and demonstrating strong resilience and potential. The positive changes in tax data reflect the confidence of enterprises and the vitality of the market, and also provide important reference for the formulation of macroeconomic policies. With the continuous efforts of a series of measures to stabilize growth, China’s economy is expected to maintain stable and healthy development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-19/10271043.shtml
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