韩国总统尹锡悦16日针对两项重要法案行使了否决权，分别是《关于发放民生恢复支援金的特别措施法案》（全民补贴法）和《工会和劳动关系调整法》修正案（黄色档案法）。尹锡悦在行使否决权时指出，在没有形成社会共识的情况下，在野党强行通过法案，这引起了政府的担忧。
尹锡悦强调，执行全民补贴法需要发行大规模国债筹集13万亿韩元的财源，而预算编制权归政府所有，这可能导致违宪。政府表示，将推进针对社会弱势群体的定制福利措施，而不是盲目实行民粹主义的一次性现金支付。
对于黄色档案法，尹锡悦表示，这是在野党在废弃法案基础上添加新条款后强行通过的，政府将致力于根除劳动现场的非法和暴力行为，并建立公正的劳动者补偿体系。
共同民主党党首李在明的选举承诺——全民补贴法，旨在向全体国民每人发放金额在25万至35万韩元的地区代金券。黄色档案法的核心内容是加强外包商对承包单位员工的责任，扩大工会维权行为的定义范围，并限制资方针对工会罢工提起索赔。
尹锡悦的否决权行使显示了政府对这两项法案的反对立场，强调了政府的预算编制权和福利政策的合理性。同时，政府将继续推进旨在解决社会问题的福利措施，以实现更加公平和可持续的社会发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “Yoon Suk-yeol Vetoes Universal Subsidy Law, Escalating Conflict Between Korean President and Parliament”
Keywords: Yoon Suk-yeol, Veto, Bill
News Content:
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol exercised his veto power on December 16 over two significant bills: the Special Measures Act on the Distribution of Resilience Support Funds for the People’s Livelihood (Universal Subsidy Law) and the Amended Act on the Adjustment of Trade Union and Labor Relations (Yellow File Law). In exercising his veto, Yoon Suk-yeol pointed out that the ruling party forced the passage of the bills without forming a social consensus, which has caused government concern.
Yoon Suk-yeol emphasized that implementing the Universal Subsidy Law would require issuing a large amount of national debt to raise 13 trillion won in funding, and that the power of budget formulation belongs to the government, which could lead to unconstitutionality. The government stated that it will proceed with tailored welfare measures for socially vulnerable groups rather than blindly implementing populist one-time cash payments.
Regarding the Yellow File Law, Yoon Suk-yeol stated that it was an amended bill that the opposition party forcibly passed after adding new clauses, and the government will strive to eliminate illegal and violent behavior at workplaces and establish a fair compensation system for workers.
The leader of the main opposition Democratic Party, Lee Jae-myung, had promised universal subsidy law during his election campaign, which aims to distribute regional vouchers worth between 2.5 and 3.5 million won per citizen to all citizens. The core content of the Yellow File Law is to strengthen the responsibility of outsourcing companies towards employees of the contracting units, expand the definition of union advocacy activities, and limit employers’ claims against union strikes.
Yoon Suk-yeol’s use of the veto power demonstrated the government’s opposition to these two bills and highlighted the government’s budget formulation rights and the rationality of its welfare policies. At the same time, the government will continue to push forward welfare measures aimed at solving social problems in order to achieve a fairer and more sustainable social development.
【来源】https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240816003500881?section=politics/index&input=rss
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