新华社北京2024年8月15日电 国务院新闻办公室今日举行新闻发布会，国家统计局新闻发言人刘爱华在会上介绍，7月份，受消费需求持续恢复和部分地区高温降雨天气等因素影响，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比由降转涨，同比涨幅也有所扩大。
刘爱华指出，7月份CPI环比上涨0.5%，其中食品价格由上月下降0.6%转为上涨1.2%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.21个百分点。高温降雨天气导致鲜菜价格上涨9.3%，鸡蛋价格上涨4.4%。非食品价格环比由上月下降0.2%转为上涨0.4%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.3个百分点，主要受暑期出游需求旺盛影响，飞机票、旅游、宾馆住宿等价格均有所上涨。
同比来看，7月份CPI上涨0.5%，涨幅比上月扩大0.3个百分点。在食品中，猪肉、鲜菜和鸡蛋价格均有所上涨，但鲜果、食用油等价格降幅有所收窄。非食品价格同比上涨0.7%，涨幅与上月持平。服务价格同比上涨0.6%，工业消费品价格上涨0.7%，涨幅与上月持平。
刘爱华表示，尽管高温多雨等季节性因素对食品价格有上行推力，但由于应季果蔬供应充足，预计食品价格将保持平稳。工业消费品市场供应总体充足，有利于价格稳定。服务价格受上年同期对比基数走高影响，涨幅或相对有限。综合来看，预计下阶段价格水平将保持基本平稳。
发布会还公布了上半年民航经济运行情况，运送旅客3.5亿人次，同比增长明显，显示民航经济持续向好。同时，中国房地产市场关键指标出现一些积极变化，房地产市场有望逐步企稳回暖。
英语如下：
News Title: “July CPI Rises: Monthly Increase, Year-on-Year Inflation Expands”
Keywords: CPI Rise, Consumer Recovery, Economic Operations
News Content:
BEIJING, August 15, 2024 – The State Council Information Office held a press conference today, during which Dai Hua, the spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced that in July, affected by the sustained recovery of consumer demand and high temperatures and rainfall in some areas, the consumer price index (CPI) rose month-on-month from a previous decrease, and the year-on-year increase also expanded.
Dai Hua pointed out that the CPI in July increased by 0.5% month-on-month, with food prices turning from a decrease of 0.6% in the previous month to an increase of 1.2%, affecting the CPI month-on-month increase by about 0.21 percentage points. The high temperatures and rainfall led to a 9.3% increase in the prices of fresh vegetables and a 4.4% increase in the prices of eggs. Non-food prices turned from a decrease of 0.2% in the previous month to an increase of 0.4%, affecting the CPI month-on-month increase by about 0.3 percentage points, mainly due to strong travel demand during the summer vacation, leading to price increases in air tickets, travel, and hotel accommodation.
Looking at the year-on-year comparison, the CPI in July increased by 0.5%, with the increase expanding by 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. Among the food items, the prices of pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs rose, but the declines in the prices of fresh fruits and cooking oil were slightly narrowed. The year-on-year increase in non-food prices was 0.7%, unchanged from the previous month. Service prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, while industrial consumer goods prices rose by 0.7%, also unchanged from the previous month.
Dai Hua stated that although seasonal factors such as high temperatures and rainfall push up food prices, the abundant supply of seasonal fruits and vegetables is expected to keep food prices stable. The overall supply of industrial consumer goods is sufficient, which is conducive to price stability. Service prices are expected to have a limited increase due to the high base effect of comparisons from the previous year. Overall, it is expected that the price level in the next stage will remain basically stable.
The press conference also disclosed the economic operation situation of the civil aviation industry in the first half of the year, with 350 million passenger trips delivered, showing a significant year-on-year increase, indicating that the civil aviation industry is continuing to improve. Meanwhile, some positive changes have occurred in key indicators of the real estate market, and the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize and recover.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-15/10269154.shtml
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