央视网消息：国家能源局近日发布数据显示，2024年上半年，全国全社会用电量同比增长8.1%，电力消费延续较快增长势头，反映出我国国民经济延续回升向好的积极态势。
2024年上半年，全社会用电量达到4.66万亿千瓦时，同比增长8.1%，较2023年同期高出3.1个百分点，保持了较快增速。分产业来看，上半年，三次产业用电量均有所增长，反映了经济呈多方位发展态势。其中，第一产业用电量623亿千瓦时，同比增长8.8%，体现出农业现代化进程正持续加速。
第二产业是“用电大户”，用电量达3.07万亿千瓦时，同比增长6.9%。其中，高技术及装备制造业用电量同比增速为13.1%，特别是光伏设备及元器件制造业用电量同比大幅增长54.9%，远超制造业平均水平。
第三产业用电量同比增长11.7%，延续了快速增长态势。其中，互联网数据服务、充换电服务业等新兴服务业用电量激增，数字经济和新能源汽车产业等新兴领域呈现出快速发展态势。同时，批发零售、住宿餐饮等传统服务业用电量增速也超过了服务业平均水平，显示出我国消费市场持续向好。
制造业转型升级趋势明显。从2024年上半年的用电量数据来看，高技术及装备制造业用电量快速增长，而用电量占比较高的钢铁、建筑等高载能产业增速放缓，我国制造业转型升级趋势明显。
新兴产业加快培育壮大。最近，各地陆续公布了上半年用电量数据。从数据来看，广东省全社会用电规模上半年位居全国首位，增速保持较高水平。在广州和深圳的高新技术企业，新投产的智能生产线和电子制造业回暖明显，行业迎来上升周期。
总体来看，2024年上半年，我国经济展现出强大的韧性和活力，用电量的增长为经济持续向好提供了有力支撑。随着一系列政策措施的实施和市场环境的改善，预计未来我国经济将继续保持稳中向好的发展态势。
英语如下：
News Title: “Electricity Consumption Increases by 8.1%, Revealing China’s Economic Continued Improvement”
Keywords: Electricity Consumption, Growth, Economy
News Content:
CCTV News: According to data released by the National Energy Administration recently, the total social electricity consumption in China increased by 8.1% year-on-year in the first half of 2024. The trend of power consumption continuing to grow rapidly reflects a positive and upward trend in the national economy.
In the first half of 2024, the total social electricity consumption reached 4.66 trillion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year, 3.1 percentage points higher than the same period in 2023, maintaining a high growth rate. Analyzing by industry, all three major industries saw an increase in electricity consumption, indicating a multifaceted development of the economy. Specifically, the first industry consumed 62.3 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year, indicating that the modernization of agriculture is accelerating.
The secondary industry, which is a major electricity consumer, consumed 3.07 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity, an increase of 6.9% year-on-year. Among this, the electricity consumption of high-tech and equipment manufacturing increased by 13.1% year-on-year. In particular, the manufacturing of photovoltaic equipment and components saw a significant increase of 54.9% year-on-year, far exceeding the average level of the manufacturing sector.
The tertiary industry saw a year-on-year increase of 11.7% in electricity consumption, continuing its rapid growth trend. Among this, industries such as Internet data services and electric vehicle charging services experienced a surge in electricity consumption, indicating rapid development in emerging sectors such as the digital economy and the new energy vehicle industry. At the same time, traditional industries such as wholesale and retail, and accommodation and catering also saw a growth in electricity consumption exceeding the average level of the service sector, indicating a continued improvement in China’s consumption market.
There is a clear trend of transformation and upgrading in manufacturing. Based on the electricity consumption data in the first half of 2024, the high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors have seen a rapid increase in electricity consumption, while industries with high energy consumption such as steel and construction have seen a slowdown in growth, indicating a clear trend of transformation and upgrading in China’s manufacturing sector.
Emerging industries are being nurtured and expanded. Recently, various regions have announced the electricity consumption data for the first half of 2024. According to the data, Guangdong Province leads the country in terms of the scale of total social electricity consumption, with a high growth rate. In high-tech enterprises in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, new intelligent production lines and the electronics manufacturing sector have shown signs of recovery, marking a period of rising trends for the industry.
Overall, China’s economy in the first half of 2024 has shown strong resilience and vitality, with the growth in electricity consumption providing a strong support for the continued improvement of the economy. With the implementation of a series of policy measures and the improvement of the market environment, it is expected that China’s economy will continue to maintain a stable and upward development trend in the future.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-12/10267715.shtml
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