美国阿拉斯加州首府朱诺市近日遭遇了一场由冰川融化引发的洪水灾害，导致该市超过100栋房屋受损。这场洪水是由持续高温天气导致的冰川融化，进而引起河水水位上涨而引发的。朱诺市是一个人口约3.2万的小城，以其著名的门登霍尔冰川而闻名，每年吸引着众多游客。然而，随着全球气温的不断升高，门登霍尔冰川正在逐年消退，这对当地居民的生活构成了严重威胁。
尽管洪水水位目前已逐渐回落，但当地政府仍然对居民发出了警告，并设立了临时避难所。红十字会志愿者表示，许多居民感到恐慌和担忧，他们不得不从床上起来，迅速逃离家园。朱诺市副市长表示，去年河流水位就已经创下纪录，今年更是达到了新高，这显然是不正常的现象。
此外，一项发表在美国《科学》杂志上的研究显示，南美洲安第斯山脉的冰川消退速度在人类历史上前所未有。研究人员通过放射性碳定年法对冰川消融后裸露的基岩进行了测定，证实了冰川正在以惊人的速度消融，这是一个危险的先兆。专家警告称，这种情况不久之后会在各地发生，可能比人们想象的还要早。
欧盟气候监测机构哥白尼气候变化服务局发布报告称，7月是全球有记录以来第二热的月份，而2024年有可能成为有记录以来最热的一年。这些迹象都表明，全球气候变化正对地球的生态系统造成越来越大的影响。
面对这样的挑战，国际社会需要采取紧急和有效的措施来减缓气候变化的速度，保护地球的自然环境，并减轻对人类生活的影响。
英语如下：
News Title: “Melting Glaciers Trigger Floods, Damage Over 100 Homes in Juneau”
Keywords: Glacial Melting, Flood Disaster, Juneau Affected
News Content:
Recent days have seen the capital of Alaska, Juneau, hit by a flood disaster triggered by the melting of glaciers. Over 100 homes in the city have been damaged as a result. The flood was caused by the melting of glaciers due to prolonged high temperatures, leading to an increase in river levels. Juneau, a city with a population of around 32,000, is renowned for its famous Mendenhall Glacier, which attracts numerous tourists every year. However, as global temperatures continue to rise, the Mendenhall Glacier is retreating year by year, posing a serious threat to the lives of local residents.
Although the floodwaters have begun to recede, the local government has issued warnings to residents and set up temporary shelters. Red Cross volunteers report that many residents felt panic and concern, having to wake up from their beds to quickly evacuate their homes. The vice mayor of Juneau stated that the river level last year already set a record, and this year has reached an even higher level, which is clearly an abnormal phenomenon.
Furthermore, a study published in the journal “Science” in the United States shows that the rate of retreat of glaciers in the Andes Mountains of South America is unprecedented in human history. Researchers have determined the age of the exposed bedrock after the glaciers melted using radiocarbon dating, confirming that the glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, which is a dangerous sign. Experts warn that such conditions could occur in various places sooner than people might imagine.
The European Union’s climate monitoring agency, the Copernicus Climate Change Service, released a report indicating that July was the second hottest month on record globally, and 2024 could be the hottest year on record. These signs indicate that global climate change is increasingly affecting the Earth’s ecosystems.
In the face of such challenges, the international community needs to take urgent and effective measures to slow down the pace of climate change, protect the Earth’s natural environment, and mitigate its impact on human life.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-10/10266700.shtml
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