正文：
近年来，随着口腔健康意识的提高，种植牙成为越来越多缺牙患者的首选修复方式。然而，一些医疗机构在推广种植牙服务时，却存在过度医疗的现象，即要求患者多拔牙、多种牙，甚至全口种植，这不仅让消费者感到困惑，也引发了关于医疗机构是否借此牟利的质疑。
据报道，一些患者在就诊时，即使牙齿健康，也被医生以各种理由劝说拔除后再进行种植。这种做法不仅增加了患者的经济负担，也引发了关于医疗道德和患者权益的讨论。
对此，北京一家医疗机构的牙科医师方锐表示，种植牙并非缺牙修复的唯一方案，患者在选择时应充分了解自己的牙齿状况，货比三家，选择最适合自己的修复方式。同时，他也提醒患者要增加牙科知识，避免被误导。
国家医保局在2022年9月对单颗种植牙医疗服务价格进行了限定，并在2023年1月和3月分别对口腔种植体系统和牙冠进行了集采，大幅降低了种植牙的费用。这为患者减轻了经济负担，但也导致一些牙科医疗机构的收入和利润下降。
北京京师律师事务所律师熊超表示，如果医疗机构的行为属实，患者可以主张赔偿。业内人士认为，应加强监管，强化医护人员职业道德教育，并普及牙科知识，提高公众的辨别能力。
总之，种植牙作为一种有效的牙齿修复方式，其推广和应用应当遵循医疗原则，保护患者的合法权益。医疗机构应提供科学的建议，患者也应理性选择，共同维护口腔健康。
英语如下：
Title: “Tooth Extraction Controversy: Medical Facilities Frequently Criticized for Profiteering Behavior”
Keywords: Tooth Extraction, Profiteering, Regulation
News Content:
Recently, as oral health awareness has increased, dental implantation has become the preferred treatment option for many patients with missing teeth. However, some medical facilities have been promoting dental implantation services with an over-medication phenomenon, requiring patients to have more teeth extracted and implanted, or even undergo full-mouth implantation, which has not only confused consumers but also raised questions about whether the medical facilities are profiting from this.
It has been reported that some patients were advised by doctors to have their healthy teeth extracted and then implanted during their visits, citing various reasons. This practice not only increased the financial burden on patients but also sparked discussions about medical ethics and patient rights.
In response, Dr. Fang Ruih, a dental physician at a medical facility in Beijing, stated that dental implantation is not the only solution for missing teeth, and patients should fully understand their own dental conditions, compare services from multiple providers, and choose the most suitable treatment method for themselves. He also reminded patients to increase their knowledge of dentistry and avoid being misled.
The National Medical Insurance Administration (NMIA) set limits on the service prices for single dental implantation in September 2022, and in January and March 2023, it conducted centralized procurement for oral implant systems and crowns, significantly reducing the cost of dental implantation. This has relieved the financial burden on patients, but it has also led to a decrease in income and profits for some dental medical facilities.
Legal counsel Liu Xiao of Beijing Junshi Law Firm said that if the actions of medical facilities are indeed true, patients can claim compensation. Industry insiders believe that stricter regulation, stronger professional ethics education for medical staff, and dental knowledge promotion are needed to enhance public discernment.
In summary, as a viable dental treatment option, the promotion and application of dental implantation should follow medical principles and protect the rights and interests of patients. Medical facilities should provide scientific advice, and patients should make rational choices to jointly maintain oral health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-08/10265285.shtml
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