随着夏季的到来，游泳成为许多人喜爱的消暑方式。然而，广东省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所所长康敏在“岭南时令与健康”发布会上提醒公众，腺病毒感染在泳池中较为常见，尤其是儿童，在游泳时应特别注意选择管理规范、消毒严格的公共泳池，以避免感染腺病毒。
腺病毒是一种常见的呼吸道病毒，能够在环境中存活较长时间，并通过飞沫、粪口和接触传播。康敏指出，腺病毒感染属于自限性疾病，目前尚无疫苗和特效药，但通过及时的对症治疗，轻症患者通常在一周左右可以自愈。
夏季不仅是游泳的高峰季节，也是肠道传染病的高发期。常见的肠道传染病包括病毒性和细菌性腹泻，传播途径主要为“病从口入”。因此，公众在饮食时应注意个人卫生，养成良好的饮食习惯，特别是对于海鲜水产品等食物要确保煮熟煮透，瓜果蔬菜要清洗干净。
此外，登革热也已经进入流行季节，尤其是对于暑假期间计划出游的人群，应尽量避免前往疫情高发地区，并采取措施如穿浅色衣裤、涂抹驱蚊剂，以减少被蚊虫叮咬的风险。登革热是由伊蚊传播的一种急性传染病，预防的关键在于“清积水、灭成蚊、防叮咬”。
康敏还强调，如果出现发热、头痛、全身肌肉和关节痛、皮疹等登革热症状，应尽快就医，并告知医生旅行史或疫情接触史。
综上所述，夏季公众在享受游泳乐趣的同时，也要注意预防腺病毒和登革热等传染病的传播，保持良好的个人卫生习惯，选择卫生合格的泳池，以保障健康安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Pool Fever Strikes: Experts Warn of Choosing Sterile Pools to Prevent Adenovirus Infections”
Keywords: Adenovirus, Pool Fever, Strict Disinfection
News Content:
As summer approaches, swimming becomes a popular way for many to beat the heat. However, Dr. Kang Min, the director of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Division at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, reminded the public during a “Lingnan Seasonal Health” press conference that adenovirus infections are prevalent in swimming pools, especially among children. He urged people to pay special attention to choosing public pools with well-managed and strictly disinfected facilities to avoid adenovirus infections.
Adenovirus is a common respiratory virus that can survive for a long time in the environment and is transmitted through respiratory droplets, fecal-oral routes, and direct contact. Dr. Kang Min pointed out that adenovirus infection is a self-limiting disease, with no available vaccines or specific treatments at present. However, with timely symptomatic treatment, patients with mild symptoms usually recover within a week.
Summer is not only the peak season for swimming but also a period of high incidence for intestinal diseases. Common intestinal diseases include viral and bacterial diarrhea, which are primarily transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Therefore, the public should pay attention to personal hygiene when eating and develop good dietary habits, especially ensuring that seafood and aquatic products are cooked thoroughly, and fruits and vegetables are washed cleanly.
In addition, dengue fever has also entered its epidemic season. Especially for those planning to travel during the summer vacation, it is advisable to avoid going to areas with high incidence of the disease and take measures such as wearing light-colored clothing and applying insect repellent to reduce the risk of being bitten by mosquitoes. Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and the key to prevention is to “clear standing water, eliminate adult mosquitoes, and avoid bites.”
Dr. Kang Min also emphasized that if one develops symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, or rash consistent with dengue fever, they should seek medical attention promptly and inform the doctor of their travel history or contact with the virus.
In summary, while enjoying the fun of swimming during summer, the public should also be aware of the prevention of adenovirus and dengue fever infections, maintain good personal hygiene habits, choose pools that are hygienically certified, and ensure their health and safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-07/10265222.shtml
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