正文：
近日，人工智能领域的领先企业OpenAI被《华尔街日报》报道，已经开发出一款能够高精度识别ChatGPT生成文本的工具。然而，尽管这项技术已经取得了一定的进展，OpenAI方面表示，他们正在研究的文本水印技术仍然面临诸多挑战。
OpenAI的文本水印技术旨在通过在生成的文本中嵌入微小的更改，创建一个不可见的水印，以便于将来能够被专门的工具检测。这一技术旨在专门识别来自ChatGPT的文本，而不是其他公司模型的文本。然而，尽管在某些情况下表现出色，但该技术在面对翻译、改写或插入特殊字符等篡改行为时效果会下降。此外，文本水印技术可能对某些群体产生不成比例的影响，例如非英语母语人士。
OpenAI表示，由于这些复杂因素及其对整个生态系统潜在的影响，他们将会谨慎推进文本溯源技术的研究。同时，OpenAI也提到了其他可能的解决方案，包括分类器和元数据，这些方法旨在确定文本的来源。尽管如此，OpenAI表示，他们将会优先考虑视听内容的认证工具，而不是文本水印技术。
这一消息引起了业界和公众的广泛关注，人们对于如何确保人工智能生成的内容的真实性和可追溯性提出了更多的疑问。随着人工智能技术的不断发展，如何平衡技术创新和道德责任，将是业界和监管机构需要共同面对的挑战。
英语如下：
News Title: “OpenAI Develops Watermark Technology for ChatGPT, Faces Hurdles”
Keywords: Watermark Development, OpenAI, Challenges
News Content:
Title: OpenAI Acknowledges Challenges in Developing ChatGPT Text Watermark Technology
Recent reports by the Wall Street Journal have revealed that the leading AI firm OpenAI has developed a tool capable of accurately identifying text generated by ChatGPT with high precision. Despite the progress made in this technology, OpenAI has stated that the research into text watermarking technology continues to face numerous challenges.
The purpose of OpenAI’s text watermarking technology is to embed slight modifications in the generated text to create an invisible watermark, which can be detected by specialized tools in the future. This technology is designed specifically to identify text from ChatGPT, rather than from other companies’ models. However, while it performs well in some cases, the effectiveness of the technology diminishes when faced with alterations such as translation, paraphrasing, or the insertion of special characters. Additionally, there is a potential for the text watermarking technology to disproportionately affect certain groups, such as non-native English speakers.
OpenAI has expressed that due to these complex factors and their potential impact on the entire ecosystem, they will proceed with caution in the research of text provenance technology. At the same time, OpenAI has also mentioned alternative solutions such as classifiers and metadata, which aim to determine the source of the text. Despite this, OpenAI has indicated that they will prioritize the development of authentication tools for audiovisual content over text watermarking technology.
This news has sparked widespread attention among industry professionals and the public, leading to more questions about how to ensure the authenticity and traceability of content generated by artificial intelligence. As artificial intelligence technology continues to evolve, balancing innovation with ethical responsibility will be a challenge that both industry and regulatory bodies must address.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/786/183.htm
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