在收到暴雨预警时，公众应当保持警觉，采取必要措施确保自身安全。根据气象部门发布的预警信息，民众应当做好以下九条防汛避险知识：
1. 密切关注气象部门发布的最新预警信息，了解可能受影响的区域和降雨强度。
2. 提前准备必要的应急物资，如食品、饮用水、手电筒、急救包等。
3. 检查家中排水系统是否通畅，确保雨水能够迅速排出。
4. 避免在暴雨期间出行，尤其是低洼易涝区域，如果必须外出，应选择有防洪设施的路线。
5. 关注洪水预警信号，如果收到撤离命令，应立即按照指示撤离到安全地点。
6. 不要在河流、湖泊等水域附近停留，防止发生洪水或水体泛滥。
7. 注意防范山洪、泥石流等次生灾害，如果居住在山区，应密切关注山体稳定性。
8. 在室内时，尽量待在低层或地势较高的房间，远离窗户和外墙。
9. 保持通讯畅通，一旦发生紧急情况，及时与家人或救援机构联系。
通过这些避险知识的了解和准备，民众可以有效减少暴雨带来的风险，保障生命财产安全。同时，政府和相关部门也应加强预警机制，提高应急响应能力，确保在紧急情况下能够迅速有效地采取行动。
英语如下：
News Title: “Thunderstorm Warning Ahead: 9 Tips for Evacuating and Staying Safe”
Keywords: Warning, Evacuation, Flood Prevention
News Content: When a thunderstorm warning is issued, the public should remain vigilant and take necessary measures to ensure their safety. Based on the warning information released by the meteorological department, citizens should be aware of the following nine flood prevention and evacuation tips:
1. Closely monitor the latest warning information released by the meteorological department to understand the affected areas and rainfall intensity.
2. Prepare necessary emergency supplies in advance, such as food, water, flashlights, and first-aid kits.
3. Check if the drainage system in your home is unobstructed to ensure that rainwater can be quickly drained.
4. Avoid traveling during heavy rainfall, especially in low-lying areas prone to flooding. If you must go out, choose routes with flood prevention facilities.
5. Pay attention to flood warning signals and evacuate immediately to a safe location if an order is issued.
6. Do not linger near rivers, lakes, etc., to prevent flooding or overflow of water bodies.
7. Be alert to secondary disasters such as landslides and debris flows. If you live in a mountainous area, keep a close eye on the stability of the slopes.
8. When indoors, stay in lower floors or rooms on higher ground and away from windows and exterior walls.
9. Keep communication lines open, and contact family members or rescue organizations in case of an emergency.
By understanding and preparing for these evacuation tips, the public can effectively reduce the risks associated with heavy rainfall and safeguard their lives and property. At the same time, the government and relevant departments should strengthen the warning mechanism and improve their emergency response capabilities to ensure that actions can be taken swiftly and effectively in emergencies.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-05/10263962.shtml
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