暑期到来，随着高考的结束和毕业季的到来，许多年轻人开始考虑通过近视手术来摘掉眼镜。然而，专业人士提醒，近视手术并不能治愈近视，而是通过手术手段矫正屈光度，让眼球能够匹配过度生长的度数。手术后，患者仍需每年进行散瞳检查，以防出现近视相关的眼底并发症。
国家疾控局的数据显示，我国儿童青少年近视率较高，高中生近视率更是超过了80%。这使得许多高中毕业生和在校大学生在暑期选择进行近视手术。小陈、小楠和小穆就是这一群体中的代表，他们出于不同的原因，如职业规划、个人形象和运动需求，选择了通过手术来“摘镜”。
目前，近视手术主要包括角膜屈光手术和眼内屈光手术，如全飞秒手术、超薄半飞秒手术和ICL手术。患者在选择手术方式时应根据个人情况，如近视度数、角膜厚度、眼部健康状况等，由眼科医生进行评估。
北京爱尔眼科医院的副院长熊宁表示，近视手术没有好坏之分，关键是要选择适合患者的手术方式。同时，她也强调，虽然手术可以矫正屈光度，但并不能治愈近视，术后仍需注意用眼卫生，避免过度用眼。
《近视防治指南(2024年版)》建议，近视矫正手术适用于18岁到50岁之间的人群，超过50岁的人群可能会面临老花问题。因此，在考虑进行近视手术之前，患者应充分了解手术的适应症和风险，谨慎选择。
英语如下：
News Title: “Summer Lens Craze: Can Myopia Surgery Really Cure It?”
Keywords: Lens Craze, Myopia Surgery, Eye Changes
News Content:
As summer arrives, with the end of the college entrance examination and the graduation season, many young people begin to consider undergoing myopia surgery to remove their glasses. However, professionals remind that myopia surgery cannot cure myopia; rather, it corrects refractive errors through surgical means, allowing the eyeball to match the excessively grown degree. After surgery, patients still need to undergo annual dilated eye examinations to prevent complications related to myopia.
Data from the National Health Commission show that the rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China is high, with the rate among high school students exceeding 80%. This makes many high school graduates and college students opt for myopia surgery during the summer break. Xiao Chen, Xiao Nan, and Xiao Mu are representatives of this group, who chose surgery to “remove their lenses” for different reasons, such as career planning, personal image, and sports needs.
Currently, myopia surgery主要包括角膜屈光手术和眼内屈光手术，如全飞秒手术、超薄半飞秒手术和ICL手术。患者在选择手术方式时应根据个人情况，如近视度数、角膜厚度、眼部健康状况等，由眼科医生进行评估。
Xiong Ning, the vice president of Beijing Aier Eye Hospital, stated that there is no such thing as a good or bad myopia surgery; the key is to choose the appropriate surgical method for the patient. At the same time, she emphasized that while surgery can correct refractive errors, it cannot cure myopia, and post-surgery, patients should still pay attention to eye hygiene and avoid excessive use of their eyes.
The “Guidelines for Myopia Prevention and Control (2024 Edition)” suggests that refractive surgery for myopia is suitable for people between the ages of 18 and 50. Individuals over the age of 50 may face presbyopia issues. Therefore, before considering myopia surgery, patients should fully understand the indications and risks of the surgery and make a careful choice.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-03/10262836.shtml
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