暑期来临，不少年轻人选择在假期进行近视手术，以摆脱眼镜的束缚。然而，专业人士提醒，手术并不能治愈近视，只是帮助患者摘掉眼镜。
每年夏季，都是我国近视手术的高峰期。随着高考结束和毕业季的到来，医院眼科迎来了手术高峰期，高中毕业生和在校大学生成为主要的手术群体。他们中的一些人因为对视力有特殊要求，如报考警校、追求外观美或者喜欢运动等，选择在暑期进行手术。
据国家疾控局监测数据，我国儿童青少年近视率高达51.9%，高中生近视率更是超过80%。近视手术治疗主要包括角膜屈光手术和眼内屈光手术，如全飞秒手术、超薄半飞秒手术和ICL手术等。患者在选择手术方式时，需要考虑个人情况，如近视度数、角膜厚度、眼部健康状况和生活工作需求。
北京爱尔眼科医院副院长熊宁表示，近视手术没有好坏之分，适合的手术方式取决于患者的个人情况。手术只是矫正屈光度，并未治愈近视，术后仍需每年进行散瞳检查，以防出现眼底并发症。
《近视防治指南(2024年版)》指出，近视术后仍有部分人群度数增加，因此术后仍要注意用眼卫生，养成良好的用眼习惯。近视矫正手术适用于18至50岁的人群，超过50岁可能面临老花问题。
专业人士提醒，近视手术并非矫正和控制近视的必选项，应谨慎选择。对于近视患者来说，除了手术，还有其他非手术方式可以尝试，如配戴角膜塑形镜、使用低浓度阿托品眼药水等，以控制近视的进一步发展。
英语如下：
News Title: Summer “Lens-Off” Trend: Can Myopia Surgery Cure the Condition? Experts Remind of Post-Surgery Care
Keywords: Lens-Off Trend, Myopia Surgery, Eye Changes
News Content:
As summer approaches, many young people choose to undergo myopia surgery during their vacation to break free from the constraints of glasses. However, professionals warn that the surgery cannot cure myopia; it merely helps patients remove their glasses.
Every summer, it is the peak season for myopia surgery in China. With the end of the high school entrance examination and the graduation season, ophthalmology departments in hospitals experience a surge in surgical activity, with high school graduates and college students forming the main surgical group. Some of them choose to have surgery due to specific requirements for their vision, such as applying to police academies, pursuing aesthetic appearance, or enjoying sports.
According to monitoring data from the National Health Commission, the rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China is as high as 51.9%, with the rate among high school students exceeding 80%. The treatment of myopia surgery主要包括角膜屈光手术和眼内屈光手术，如全飞秒手术、超薄半飞秒手术和ICL手术等。患者在选择手术方式时，需要考虑个人情况，如近视度数、角膜厚度、眼部健康状况和生活工作需求。
Bear Niang, the vice president of Beijing Aier Eye Hospital, said that there is no such thing as a good or bad myopia surgery; the appropriate method depends on the individual’s situation. The surgery only corrects the refractive error and does not cure myopia; post-surgery, patients still need to undergo dilated eye examinations annually to prevent eye-bottom complications.
The “Guidelines for Myopia Prevention (2024 edition)” points out that there are still some individuals whose myopia increases after surgery, so post-surgery, it is important to maintain good eye hygiene and develop good eye habits. Lens correction surgery is suitable for people aged 18 to 50, and those over 50 may face presbyopia.
Professionals remind that myopia surgery is not the only option for correcting and controlling myopia, and it should be chosen with caution. For myopia patients, in addition to surgery, there are other non-surgical methods that can be tried, such as wearing corneal reshaping lenses and using low-concentration atropine eye drops to control the further development of myopia.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-03/10262836.shtml
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