正文：
中国国家统计局于7月31日公布，7月份中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.4%，较上月略有回落。这一指数显示，尽管制造业面临传统生产淡季、市场需求不足以及极端天气等挑战，但多数企业对近期市场发展保持乐观态度。
国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河指出，7月份制造业生产指数为50.1%，虽然较上月有所下降，但仍处于扩张区间。同时，新订单指数为49.3%，市场需求虽有回落，但仍在扩张。从行业看，造纸印刷及文教体美娱用品、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业表现活跃，供需两端增长较快。
受大宗商品价格下降等因素影响，7月份主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数均有所下降，表明制造业市场价格总体水平有所下降。
从企业类型看，大型企业PMI为50.5%，较上月上升，显示出大型企业在制造业中的稳定支撑作用。中、小型企业PMI分别为49.4%和46.7%，虽有下降，但生产经营活动预期指数为53.1%，仍位于扩张区间，表明企业对未来市场发展保持乐观。
整体来看，尽管7月中国制造业PMI小幅回落，但仍保持在荣枯线以上，显示制造业总体保持平稳运行。企业对于未来市场的乐观预期，有望支撑制造业继续平稳发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “China’s Manufacturing PMI Shows a Slight Decline in July, but Business Expectations Remain Optimistic”
Keywords: Manufacturing, PMI, Easing of Boom
News Content:
Title: China’s Manufacturing PMI Shows a Slight Decline in July, but Business Expectations Remain Optimistic
The National Bureau of Statistics of China released on July 31st that the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for China’s manufacturing sector stood at 49.4% in July, a slight decrease from the previous month. This index indicates that despite facing challenges such as traditional seasonal production lulls, insufficient market demand, and extreme weather, many businesses remain optimistic about the short-term market outlook.
Zhao Qinghai, a senior statistician at the National Bureau of Statistics’ Survey Center for the Service Industry, pointed out that the manufacturing production index in July was 50.1%, which although decreased from the previous month, remains in the expansion range. Additionally, the new orders index was 49.3%, showing a decline in market demand but still in expansion. Looking at the sectors, industries such as paper and printing, education, sports, entertainment, and consumer goods, as well as railway, ship, aircraft, and space equipment, performed vibrantly, with rapid growth in both supply and demand.
Influenced by the decline in commodity prices and other factors, the major raw materials purchase price index and the ex-factory price index both showed a decrease in July, indicating a general decline in the price level of manufacturing.
Looking at the type of enterprises, the PMI for large enterprises was 50.5%, showing an increase from the previous month, indicating the stable supporting role of large enterprises in the manufacturing sector. The PMIs for medium and small enterprises were 49.4% and 46.7%, respectively, with a decrease, but the operational activity expectation index was 53.1%, still in the expansion range, indicating that businesses remain optimistic about the future market development.
Overall, despite a slight decline in China’s manufacturing PMI in July, it remained above the dividing line, indicating that the manufacturing sector is generally maintaining stable operation. The optimistic expectations of businesses are expected to support the continued stable development of the manufacturing sector.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-31/10260723.shtml
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