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根据国家卫生健康委员会与12个相关部门联合制定的《健康中国行动——慢性呼吸系统疾病防治行动实施方案(2024—2030年)》,到2030年,慢性呼吸系统疾病的防治体系将进一步完善。该方案旨在实现危险因素的综合防控取得显著进展,以及基层筛查能力与规范化管理水平的显著提升。具体而言,70岁以下人群慢性呼吸系统疾病的死亡率预计将降至8.1/10万及以下。

该《实施方案》明确了2024年至2030年期间慢性呼吸系统疾病防治工作的总体要求,强调了全面动员社会力量参与疾病预防与管理,推广健康生活方式,提升公众健康意识。方案中提出了在疫苗接种、环境卫生与职业卫生等多个领域加强控制慢性呼吸系统疾病风险的措施。

为实现上述目标,方案要求完善慢性呼吸系统疾病防治服务体系,包括推动医防协同与医防融合、推进分级诊疗、提升基层服务能力以及开展慢性呼吸系统疾病相关的慢性病同防同治同管。此外,方案还着重于提升规范化诊疗和质量控制,强调了中医药在疾病预防、早期干预和治疗中的作用,以及加强慢性呼吸系统疾病的监测与评估,确保有效减轻患者疾病负担。

为了实现这些目标,方案还提出了实施综合保障措施,旨在减轻患者在治疗过程中的经济负担,鼓励开发相关商业健康保险产品,提高长期管理药物的可及性,并加强慢性呼吸系统疾病的健康支持与康复治疗。此外,方案还强调了加强相关学科专业建设和科学研究,以持续提升我国慢性呼吸系统疾病防治的整体科技水平。

这一《实施方案》的发布,标志着我国在慢性呼吸系统疾病防治方面迈出了重要一步,旨在通过综合施策,构建更加完善的防治体系,有效遏制疾病增长,提高公众健康水平。

英语如下:

【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-29/10259267.shtml

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