在数字经济与实体经济深度融合的大背景下，推动经济高质量发展的同时，建立健全因地制宜发展新质生产力的体制机制显得尤为重要。人工智能大模型的快速发展，背后是智能算力的强大支撑。面对这一需求，全国多地根据各自不同的优势资源禀赋，加大投入建设智算中心，以提升算力供给，实现区域间的协调发展。
上海临港作为人工智能产业的集聚地，最新建成的占地84亩的大型智算中心已投入使用。这座智算中心依托上海丰富的自动驾驶、人形机器人等人工智能相关产业需求，提供了更为贴近客户、快速响应的服务优势。同时，智算中心的建设不仅包括服务器机房，还配备了专用的制冷设施和电力保障，确保了高性能计算的稳定运行。
西部地区，如宁夏中卫，也成为了大型数据中心的热门选址。通过“东数西算”工程，将数据传输到西部地区，利用其丰富的风光水电资源，实现资源优化配置。近期，宁夏中卫的一处大型数据中心内，新增的机房楼正在建设中，智算成为了其新的增长点。
在推动区域协调发展方面，“东数西算”工程的深入实施，加快了构建全国一体化算力网的步伐。宁夏中卫与福建之间打造的“闽宁云”合作项目，是东西部合作的典范。随着全国算力枢纽节点的全连接，更多高速率的光缆线路正逐步建成，支撑着数据的高效传输。全国已规划建设了181条“东数西算”干线光缆，开通26个互联网骨干直联点，正逐步形成全国算力“一张网”和统一大市场。
研究显示，算力指数的提升对经济增长具有显著推动作用。每提高1个百分点的算力指数，预计可以带来数字经济约3.3‰的增长、国内生产总值约1.8‰的增长。这不仅体现了算力在经济发展中的重要性，也强调了全国一体化算力网建设对于推动经济高质量发展、实现区域协调发展的重要意义。
通过“东数西算”到全国一体化算力网的转变，多地正在积极探索适合自身发展特点的算力布局，为数字经济时代下的经济转型与增长注入了新动力。
英语如下：
### From “East-West Computing” to a National Unified Computing Network: Tailored Development of New Productive Forces
Against the backdrop of deep integration between digital economy and real economy, it is crucial to establish and improve mechanisms that foster the development of new productive forces in a manner that is adapted to local conditions. The rapid development of large-scale artificial intelligence models hinges on the robust support of intelligent computing power. In response to this demand, numerous localities across the nation, leveraging their unique resource endowments, are intensifying their efforts to build intelligence computing centers to enhance computing capacity and achieve balanced regional development.
In Shanghai, Lingshi, a hub for artificial intelligence industries, recently inaugurated a large-scale intelligence computing center on a 5.56-hectare site. This center, benefiting from the diverse demand for artificial intelligence sectors like autonomous driving and humanoid robots in Shanghai, offers a service advantage of close proximity to clients and swift response. Beyond server rooms, the construction also encompasses specialized cooling facilities and power supply systems, ensuring stable high-performance computing operations.
In the west, Zhongwei, Ningxia, has emerged as a prime location for large data centers, thanks to the “East-West Computing” initiative. By leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources, particularly wind, solar, and hydropower, Zhongwei is optimizing resource allocation. A new data center building is currently under construction, with intelligence computing emerging as a new growth driver.
The deepening implementation of the “East-West Computing” initiative has expedited the development of a national unified computing network. The “Minning Cloud” collaboration project between Zhongwei and Fujian exemplifies the model of cooperation between the east and the west. As the national computing hub nodes are fully interconnected, more high-speed optical fiber lines are being constructed to facilitate data transmission. The nation has planned and constructed 181 “East-West Computing” trunk optical cables and opened 26 Internet backbone direct connection points, forming a “one network” and a unified market for national computing.
Studies indicate that an increase of 1 percentage point in the computing power index could spur a growth of about 3.3‰ in the digital economy and 1.8‰ in the national GDP. This underscores the significance of computing power in economic growth and the importance of national unified computing network construction in driving high-quality economic development and promoting balanced regional development.
By transitioning from “East-West Computing” to a national unified computing network, multiple regions are pioneering tailored computing arrangements that align with their unique development characteristics, infusing new dynamism into economic transformation and growth in the era of the digital economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-27/10258723.shtml
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