深化农村改革的重点工作及专家解读
深化农村改革是推动中国式现代化的重要组成部分。在党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》中，明确了农村改革的重点任务，为新征程上的农村改革提供了重要指导和依据。城乡融合发展，作为中国式现代化的内在要求，其背后是庞大的农村人口基数与工业化、城镇化进程之间的动态平衡。在这一背景下，推进城乡融合发展，破除城乡二元结构，成为国家政策的重点方向。
《决定》提出完善城乡融合发展体制机制，旨在将新型工业化、新型城镇化与乡村全面振兴有机结合起来，通过提高城乡规划、建设、治理的融合水平，加速破除城乡二元结构，缩小城乡差距，从而促进城乡共同繁荣。这一举措旨在通过优化资源配置，提升城乡一体化发展水平，促进经济社会全面进步。
畅通城乡要素流动是推动城乡融合发展的关键。生产要素在城乡之间的自由流动不仅对于乡村全面振兴具有现实意义，也是促进新型工业化和新型城镇化发展的动力所在。通过破除制度壁垒，促进发展要素和各类服务向农村流动，可以增强农业农村发展活力，为乡村全面振兴提供新的增长点。
《决定》强调了巩固和完善农村基本经营制度的重要性。农村基本经营制度是我国农村改革最重要的成果，也是农村改革的基石。第二轮土地承包到期后再延长三十年的试点正在有序推进，这是确保农民土地权益、促进农业现代化和规模化经营的关键举措。在这一过程中，必须坚守土地集体所有制、粮食生产能力、耕地面积和农民利益的底线，确保农村改革的正确方向。
《决定》还明确指出，要持续完善强农惠农富农支持制度，通过政策引导和财政支持，确保农民收入稳定增长，提高农村居民的生活水平，促进农村经济社会的全面发展。
综上所述，深化农村改革、推进城乡融合发展，是实现中国式现代化的重要途径。通过完善体制机制、畅通要素流动、巩固基本经营制度和持续支持政策，可以有效推动农村经济和社会的全面发展，实现乡村振兴的目标。
英语如下：
News Title: “Deepening Rural Reform: Focusing on Key Tasks and Urban-Rural Integration”
Keywords: Deepening Reform, Urban-Rural Integration, Strong Agriculture, Beneficial Policies for Farmers
News Content: Key Work and Expert Interpretation of Deepening Rural Reform
Deepening rural reform is a crucial component of driving China’s modernization. As outlined in the Central Committee’s decision on further deepening reform and advancing China’s modernization, the key tasks for rural reform have been clearly defined, providing vital guidance and a basis for rural reform on the new journey. Urban-rural integration, an intrinsic requirement of China’s modernization, involves the dynamic balance between a vast rural population base and the processes of industrialization and urbanization. In this context, promoting urban-rural integration and breaking down the dual structure between cities and countryside has become a key national policy direction.
The decision advocates for the improvement of mechanisms for urban-rural integration, aiming to organically integrate new industrialization, new urbanization, and rural revitalization. By enhancing the integration levels of urban and rural planning, construction, and governance, this initiative seeks to accelerate the breakdown of the dual structure between cities and countryside, reduce the urban-rural gap, and promote shared prosperity between cities and countryside. The goal is to optimize resource allocation and elevate the level of integrated urban-rural development, thereby promoting comprehensive progress in economic and social affairs.
Facilitating the free flow of urban-rural elements is the key to driving urban-rural integration. The free movement of production factors between urban and rural areas not only holds practical significance for rural revitalization but also serves as a driving force for new industrialization and new urbanization. By breaking down institutional barriers and promoting the flow of development factors and various services to rural areas, the vitality of rural development can be enhanced, providing new growth points for rural revitalization.
The decision stresses the importance of solidifying and improving the basic rural operating system. This system is the most significant outcome of rural reform in China and its foundation. The pilot program to extend the second round of land承包 by another thirty years is being implemented smoothly, a critical measure to ensure farmers’ land rights, promote agricultural modernization, and scale up operations. Throughout this process, it is imperative to adhere to the底线 of collective ownership of land, agricultural food production capacity, arable land area, and farmers’ interests, ensuring the right direction of rural reform.
The decision also highlights the continuous improvement of policies and support for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. Through policy guidance and fiscal support, it aims to ensure stable growth in farmers’ incomes and improve the living standards of rural residents, promoting the comprehensive development of rural economic and social affairs.
In conclusion, deepening rural reform and promoting urban-rural integration are essential pathways to China’s modernization. By enhancing mechanisms, facilitating the flow of elements, solidifying the basic operating system, and continuously supporting policies, effective efforts can be made to drive the all-round development of rural economy and society, achieving the goal of rural revitalization.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-27/10258430.shtml
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