中新网7月26日电 据中国新闻网报道，在溺水者被救出后，首先应该迅速评估其意识和呼吸状况，确保其生命体征的稳定。如果溺水者没有意识或呼吸，应当立即进行心肺复苏（CPR）。心肺复苏是抢救溺水者生命的关键步骤，它能够帮助恢复心脏和肺部的功能，为专业医疗救援争取宝贵时间。
在进行CPR时，施救者应该首先清理溺水者口鼻内的泥沙等异物，确保气道通畅，然后进行胸外按压和人工呼吸。胸外按压是CPR的核心技术，它通过压迫心脏来帮助血液流动，直到急救人员到达现场。
值得注意的是，溺水者被救出后，还应该注意观察其是否有其他伤害，如骨折、开放性伤口等，并及时采取相应的处理措施。同时，如果有条件，可以使用自动体外除颤器（AED）对溺水者进行电击复苏，提高抢救成功率。
此外，普及急救知识，提高公众的急救意识和技能，对于提高溺水事故的抢救成功率具有重要意义。因此，社会各界应加大对急救知识的宣传和教育力度，让更多的人能够在紧急情况下正确、有效地进行急救。
英语如下：
News Title: “Water Rescue: Immediate CPR or Clearance of Obstructions?”
Keywords: Emergency Response, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Water Rescue
News Content:
[July 26, 2023 – New China News Network] According to a report by China News Service, after a drowning victim is rescued, the first step is to quickly assess their consciousness and breathing to ensure the stability of their vital signs. If the victim is unconscious or not breathing, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed. CPR is a critical step in saving the life of a drowning victim, as it helps to restore heart and lung functions and provides valuable time for professional medical assistance.
During CPR, the rescuer should first clear any mud or sand from the victim’s mouth and nose to ensure an open airway, followed by chest compressions and artificial respiration. Chest compressions are the core technique of CPR, which helps maintain blood flow until emergency personnel arrive on the scene.
It is important to note that after being rescued, the victim should also be observed for other injuries such as fractures or open wounds, and appropriate treatment should be applied immediately. Additionally, if an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, it can be used to administer electrical shocks to the victim for cardiac resuscitation, which can increase the chances of successful resuscitation.
Furthermore, the promotion of first aid knowledge and the enhancement of public awareness and skills are crucial for improving the survival rates of drowning incidents. Therefore, all sectors of society should increase their efforts in publicizing and educating the public about first aid, so that more people can provide correct and effective first aid in emergencies.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-26/10258155.shtml
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