随着国际油价的波动，中国成品油价在2024年7月25日迎来了年内第五次下调。这一调整对于民众，尤其是自驾出行的消费者而言，无疑将带来实际的经济利好。国家发改委的最新消息显示，此次调整将每吨汽、柴油价格分别降低145元和140元，对应升价调整为92号汽油、95号汽油、0号柴油每升下调0.11元、0.12元、0.12元。
卓创资讯的成品油分析师王芦青对此表示，对于私家车主而言，这一调整意味着在当前的油价水平下，加满一箱50升的92号汽油将少花5.5元，对于计划在暑期进行自驾出行的民众而言，出行成本将得到一定程度的缓解。而对于依赖柴油的物流行业，以月跑10000公里、百公里油耗38升的重型卡车为例，单辆车的燃油成本将在下次调价窗口开启前减少约213元。
回顾2024年的调价历程，中国成品油零售限价共经历了15次调价窗口，其中7次上调，5次下调，3次搁浅。截至目前，标准汽油每吨累计上调555元，标准柴油每吨累计上调535元，折合升价分别为92号汽油、95号汽油、0号柴油分别上涨0.44元、0.46元、0.45元。与年初相比，现在加满一箱92号汽油将多花约22元，95号汽油将多花约23元。
展望未来，卓创资讯成品油分析师郑明亚指出，虽然美国商业原油库存连续第四周下降对油价形成了一定支撑，但全球经济形势的不确定性、投资者风险偏好的下降等因素，或将导致国际原油价格短期内维持偏弱震荡的态势。预计在接下来的调价周期内，中国成品油零售限价仍有下调的可能性，下一次调价窗口将在8月8日24时开启。
此次成品油价格的下调，不仅对私家车和物流行业产生积极影响，也为广大民众在即将到来的暑期提供了经济上的支持，有助于促进消费和旅游市场的活跃。
英语如下：
### Decrease in Chinese Gasoline Prices Brings Relief to Summer Travel Costs
With fluctuating international oil prices, China witnessed its fifth annual decrease in gasoline prices on July 25, 2024. This adjustment promises actual economic benefits for the public, particularly for those who opt for self-driving trips. The latest announcement from the National Development and Reform Commission indicates that the price of diesel per ton has been reduced by 145 yuan, and gasoline by 140 yuan, corresponding to a reduction of 0.11 yuan, 0.12 yuan, and 0.12 yuan per liter for 92, 95 gasoline, and 0 diesel, respectively.
Wang Luqing, an analyst at Zhouding Information, points out that this adjustment means that private car owners will save 5.5 yuan per fill-up for a 50-liter tank of 92 gasoline at the current price level. For those planning self-driving trips during the summer, this will significantly ease the cost of travel. For the logistics industry that relies on diesel, using a heavy truck that runs 10,000 kilometers per month with a fuel consumption of 38 liters per 100 kilometers as an example, the fuel cost for a single vehicle is expected to decrease by approximately 213 yuan before the next price adjustment window opens.
Looking back at the price adjustment history in 2024, China’s retail price of gasoline and diesel went through 15 price adjustment windows, with 7 increases, 5 decreases, and 3 unchanged periods. As of now, the total increase in the price of standard gasoline per ton is 555 yuan, and for standard diesel, it is 535 yuan, translating into an increase of 0.44 yuan, 0.46 yuan, and 0.45 yuan per liter for 92, 95 gasoline, and 0 diesel, respectively. Compared to the beginning of the year, filling up a tank of 92 gasoline will cost approximately 22 yuan more, and 95 gasoline will cost about 23 yuan more.
For the future, Zheng Mingya, another analyst at Zhouding Information, forecasts that although a four-week consecutive decline in US commercial crude oil inventory provides some support to oil prices, the uncertain global economic situation and the decline in investor risk appetite may lead to a short-term weak oscillation in international crude oil prices. It is expected that there is a possibility of further decreases in China’s retail price of gasoline and diesel in the upcoming adjustment cycle, with the next price adjustment window scheduled for August 8, 2024, at 24:00.
The decrease in gasoline prices not only positively impacts private vehicles and the logistics industry but also provides economic support for the public, particularly during the upcoming summer holidays. This is expected to stimulate consumer spending and revitalize the tourism market.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-25/10257390.shtml
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