近日，北京市财政局公布数据显示，2024年上半年，北京市一般公共预算收入完成3481.6亿元，同比增长3.1%。同期，一般公共预算支出达到4555.3亿元，增长9.1%，完成年度预算的56.8%，超出时间进度6.8个百分点，展现了北京市财政运行的高效与稳健。
北京市财政局在向北京市第十六届人大常委会第十一次会议作《关于北京市2024年上半年预算执行情况的报告》时指出，收入增长得益于各项稳增长政策效应的持续释放，以及北京市经济的持续回升向好。其中，信息服务业、科技服务业等重点行业表现亮眼，财政收入保持两位数增长，产业结构持续优化。
在支出方面，北京市政府积极采取靠前发力、加力提速的策略，通过财政资金的有效引导，聚焦科技创新、产业升级、灾后恢复重建、保障和改善民生等关键领域，为首都高质量发展提供了坚实的支持。政府投资基金的引导作用显著，通过新设政府投资基金，撬动社会资本，为高精尖产业发展注入了强劲动力。
此外，北京市财政局强调了对城市运行安全的高度重视，及时下达防汛资金和应急管理专项转移支付，支持防汛演练、物资储备等防汛工作，同时统筹资金政策支持社会治安防控体系建设，筑牢城市运行安全防线。在就业、教育、医疗、养老、文体等社会事业方面，北京市持续加大投入，强化普惠兜底保障，推进三大文化建筑提升公共设施的完善，保障了民生福祉的持续提升。
总体而言，北京市2024年上半年的财政预算执行情况展现了经济与社会发展的良好态势，体现了政府在促进经济增长、优化产业结构、强化城市运行安全保障以及保障和改善民生等方面的积极作为。
英语如下：
### Beijing Sees Dual Growth in Fiscal Income and Expenditure, Boosts Urban Operational Security
In a recent development, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance reported that in the first half of 2024, the city’s general public budget revenue reached 348.16 billion yuan, marking a 3.1% increase from the previous year. Simultaneously, the general public budget expenditure amounted to 455.53 billion yuan, a 9.1% increase, with 56.8% of the annual budget already allocated, 6.8 percentage points ahead of schedule. This highlights the efficient and stable fiscal operation in Beijing.
The Bureau noted in its report to the 16th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, Committee Ten, that the revenue growth was attributed to the sustained impact of growth-stabilizing policies and the continuous improvement of the city’s economy. Industries such as information services and science and technology services showed remarkable performance, driving double-digit growth in fiscal revenues and fostering a continuously optimized industrial structure.
In terms of expenditure, the Beijing government actively employed strategies to boost fiscal activities ahead of schedule, leveraging fiscal funds to concentrate on key areas such as technological innovation, industrial upgrading, disaster recovery, and social welfare improvements. The guiding role of government investment funds was particularly pronounced, stimulating private capital and providing strong impetus for the development of high-tech industries through the establishment of new government investment funds.
Furthermore, the Bureau emphasized its commitment to enhancing urban operational security, promptly allocating funds for flood control and emergency management transfers to support flood drills and resource preparation. It also strategically deployed funds to strengthen public safety infrastructure, reinforcing the city’s operational security. In areas such as employment, education, healthcare, elderly care, culture, and sports, Beijing has continued to increase investment, strengthening basic welfare support and advancing the enhancement of public facilities, ensuring continuous improvement in people’s welfare.
Overall, Beijing’s fiscal budget execution in the first half of 2024 reflects a positive economic and social development trend, showcasing the government’s proactive efforts in promoting economic growth, industrial restructuring, enhancing urban operational security, and improving and ensuring social welfare.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-24/10256610.shtml
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