近日，国家市场监督管理总局（标准委）修订发布了三项强制性国家标准，分别为《家具结构安全技术规范》（GB 28008—2024）、《家具中有害物质限量》（GB 18584—2024）以及《婴幼儿及儿童家具安全技术规范》（GB 28007—2024）。这些新标准旨在进一步提升家具产品的质量与安全水平，特别是在婴幼儿及儿童家具领域，为这一特殊群体提供更加安全、健康的使用环境。
### 家具结构安全技术规范
《家具结构安全技术规范》对家具的倒圆倒角、零部件结合牢固性、锐边锐角、垂直活动部件、防脱落装置或警示标识、脚轮锁定和产品整体稳定性等基本安全性项目提出了严格要求。此外，针对双层床、屏风、折叠翻靠床、实验室家具、卫浴家具、玻璃家具等特定产品类型，标准还提供了更为细致的安全性要求，旨在通过这些规定保障家具使用者的人身安全，特别是儿童和老人等对家具安全性有特殊需求的群体。
### 家具中有害物质限量
《家具中有害物质限量》标准对各类家具中可能存在的有害物质，如总挥发性有机化合物、重金属、邻苯二甲酸酯、多环芳烃、可分解芳香胺染料等，都设定了严格限量值，并提出了新的甲醛释放量无损检测方法。这一标准的发布实施，将为家具行业的有害物质检测提供统一的依据，有助于提升整体家具产品的质量与安全性。
### 婴幼儿及儿童家具安全技术规范
《婴幼儿及儿童家具安全技术规范》覆盖了0岁至14岁婴幼儿及儿童家具的安全管理，不仅对材料、结构、阻燃性能、电气安全、有害物质限量、警示标识等通用安全要求进行了规定，还针对儿童高椅、双层床/高床、童床和折叠小床、婴儿床、软体家具等特定产品提出了详细的安全要求和试验验证方法。这一标准的实施，旨在为婴幼儿及儿童家具的生产、销售和使用提供明确的指导，确保这一特殊群体的健康与安全。
### 结论
国家市场监管总局发布的这三项新国标，不仅体现了对消费者尤其是儿童群体的特殊关怀，也为家具行业设定了更高的安全与质量标准。通过这些标准的实施，不仅能够提升家具产品的整体安全水平，还能促进家具行业的健康发展，为消费者提供更加安全、健康、环保的家具产品。
英语如下：
### New National Standards Guaranteeing Safety and Quality Enhancements for Baby and Children’s Furniture
**National Market Watch Administration** has recently revised and released three mandatory national standards, namely, ‘Technical Specifications for the Safety of Furniture Structure’ (GB 28008—2024), ‘Limitations of Harmful Substances in Furniture’ (GB 18584—2024), and ‘Technical Specifications for Safety of Baby and Children’s Furniture’ (GB 28007—2024). These new standards aim to further elevate the quality and safety standards of furniture products, particularly in the realm of baby and children’s furniture, to provide a safer and healthier environment for this special demographic.
### Safety Standards for Furniture Structure
‘The Technical Specifications for the Safety of Furniture Structure’ stipulates stringent requirements for basic safety aspects such as rounded corners and edges, robustness of component connections, sharp edges and corners, vertical moving parts, safety devices or warning labels, locking of wheels, and overall stability of the product. For specific product types like double beds, screens, folding reclining beds, laboratory furniture, bathroom furniture, glass furniture, and others, the standard provides more detailed safety requirements. The aim is to ensure the physical safety of furniture users, particularly children and the elderly, who may have specific requirements for furniture safety.
### Limitations on Harmful Substances in Furniture
‘The Limitations of Harmful Substances in Furniture’ sets strict limits on potentially hazardous substances found in various furniture, including total volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, phthalates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and dye that can decompose into aromatic amines. It also introduces a new method for non-destructive detection of formaldehyde release. The implementation of this standard will provide a unified basis for the detection of harmful substances in the furniture industry, helping to elevate the overall quality and safety of furniture products.
### Safety Technical Specifications for Baby and Children’s Furniture
‘The Technical Specifications for Safety of Baby and Children’s Furniture’ covers safety management for furniture for children aged 0 to 14, setting forth universal safety requirements for materials, structure, fire resistance, electrical safety, limitations of harmful substances, and warning labels. It also provides detailed safety requirements and testing methods for specific products such as high chairs for children, double beds/high beds, baby beds, folding beds, and soft furniture. The implementation of this standard aims to provide clear guidance for the production, sales, and use of baby and children’s furniture, ensuring the health and safety of this special demographic.
### Conclusion
The issuance of these three new national standards by the National Market Watch Administration not only reflects a special concern for consumer groups, particularly children, but also sets higher safety and quality standards for the furniture industry. Through the implementation of these standards, not only can the overall safety level of furniture products be improved, but also the health and safety of the furniture industry can be promoted, providing consumers with safer, healthier, and more environmentally friendly furniture products.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-23/10255954.shtml
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