眼下正值早稻抢收、晚稻抢栽的“双抢”时节，鄱阳湖畔的农事繁忙，奏响了丰收进行曲的“新乐章”。临近鄱阳湖的江西余干县古埠镇，水稻种植面积广，粮食产量稳定，自古以来就是产粮大乡。7月22日，正值农历二十四节气中的“大暑”，农谚有云：“小暑小割，大暑大割”。在这个时节，古埠镇的种粮大户们正忙碌着，利用现代化农机进行水稻收割，以提高效率，确保粮食的及时收获。
在古埠镇禁山村，种粮大户吴庭晒站在机耕道上，指挥着数台收割机有序进入稻田。随着收割机的轰鸣，稻穗被迅速收割，经过脱粒、碎杆等工序，稻谷被装入运输车，效率远超传统的人工收割。种粮大户汤文华回忆起过去“双抢”时节的艰辛，感叹如今的农业机械化大大减轻了劳动强度，提高了效率。
在古埠镇张杨村，种粮大户张克茂同样感受到了农业现代化带来的便利。他表示，通过引进农事服务中心，他得以享受到从水稻耕种到收割、烘干等全方位的机械化服务，使得承包的农田面积从几十亩增加到近三百亩，种田效率显著提高。
余干县新联会常务理事、余干县丰富优质稻种植专业合作社负责人邱永安介绍，为满足数百名种粮大户的需求，他们投资建设了农事服务中心，拥有各类农机具64台（套），实现了水稻耕种收综合机械化率达到98%。同时，通过与农业企业合作，构建了从水稻种植到加工销售的全产业链，不仅提高了农民的收入，也促进了农业的可持续发展。
古埠镇农业综合站站长段胜军表示，该镇通过引进农事服务中心和农业企业，强化联农益农机制，激发了农业发展活力。连日来，稻田中各类农机轮番上阵，展现着现代农业的科技魅力，引领着“双抢”走向新时代。
江西，作为“江南粮仓”和中国13个粮食主产区之一，其环鄱阳湖地区的农业发展正不断迈向现代化、高效化。鄱阳湖畔的“双抢”不仅见证了农民们辛勤劳作的身影，也展现了现代农业科技带来的变革，为乡村振兴注入了新的活力。
英语如下：
### Observations at the Bank of Poyang Lake: Agricultural Machinery Boosts “Double Harvest” Rush
As the peak season for early rice harvest and late rice planting, known as the “double harvest,” unfolds, the agricultural scene along the shores of Poyang Lake is bustling, setting the stage for a new chapter of the harvest symphony. In the ancient farming town of Gubu in Yuci County, Jiangxi, renowned for its wide expanses of rice fields and stable grain yields, has long been a breadbasket. On July 22nd, coinciding with the Chinese solar term “Great Heat,” when the proverb says, “Small Heat cuts, Great Heat cuts,” the grain farmers in Gubu are busy using modern agricultural machinery to harvest their rice, aiming to maximize efficiency and ensure timely grain collection.
In Gubu’s Jinsan Village, grain farmer Wu Tingshai stands on a tractor path, directing several rice harvesters into the rice fields. With the rumble of the machinery, rice stalks are swiftly gathered, processed through threshing and straw chopping stages, and loaded onto transport vehicles, a process far more efficient than traditional manual harvesting. Grain farmer Tang Wenhua reflects on the past struggles during the “double harvest” season, expressing gratitude for the significant reduction in labor intensity and increase in efficiency brought about by agricultural mechanization.
In Zhangyang Village, another area in Gubu, grain farmer Zhang Kemao experiences the convenience of modern agriculture. He notes that by enlisting an agricultural service center, he can now access a comprehensive suite of mechanized services from planting to harvesting, drying, and beyond, which has increased his cultivated land from several dozen to nearly three hundred acres, significantly boosting his farming efficiency.
Chou Yong’an, a deputy president of the Yuci Federation of Industry and Commerce and the head of the Yuigan Rich and High-Quality Rice Planting Professional Cooperative, explains that to cater to the needs of hundreds of grain farmers, they have invested in an agricultural service center, which boasts 64 sets of agricultural machinery. This has enabled a 98% level of integrated mechanization in rice cultivation, harvest, and collection. Moreover, by partnering with agricultural enterprises, they have established a full supply chain from rice cultivation to processing and sales, not only increasing farmers’ incomes but also driving sustainable agricultural development.
Guan Shengjun, the director of the Gubu Agriculture Comprehensive Station, states that through the introduction of agricultural service centers and enterprises, the town has strengthened its mechanisms for benefiting farmers, spurring agricultural development. Over recent days, various types of agricultural machinery have been deployed in the fields, showcasing the technological prowess of modern agriculture and leading the “double harvest” into a new era.
As “the Rice Granary of the South” and one of China’s 13 major grain-producing regions, the agricultural development around Poyang Lake is increasingly moving towards modernization and efficiency. The “double harvest” along the Poyang Lake not only highlights the laborious work of farmers but also exemplifies the transformative power of agricultural technology, infusing new vitality into rural revitalization.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-22/10255353.shtml
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