中新社柏林7月5日电 根据德国联邦统计局最新发布的数据，经季节性和工作日调整后，德国5月工业产出环比下降2.5%，这一降幅创下自2022年底以来的最高纪录。这一消息对全球供应链和欧洲经济构成了新的挑战，尤其是在当前全球经济不确定性加剧的背景下。
德国作为欧洲乃至全球重要的工业经济体，其工业产出的变动对全球经济具有重要影响。数据显示，德国5月工业产出的下降主要受机械制造、汽车生产以及电子行业等关键领域的影响。其中，机械制造业产出环比下降3.1%，汽车制造业产出下降2.8%，电子行业产出则减少了2.4%。
德国经济部对此表示，尽管面临挑战，但德国工业基础雄厚，拥有强大的技术创新能力和全球供应链网络，有能力通过调整和优化来应对短期的经济波动。同时，德国政府正在积极寻求通过绿色转型和数字化等战略，推动工业部门向更可持续、更高效的方向发展。
分析人士指出，德国工业产出的下降与全球需求疲软、能源成本上升以及供应链中断等因素有关。德国作为欧洲能源进口大国，其工业产出受能源价格波动的影响尤为明显。此外，全球经济环境的不确定性，包括地缘政治紧张局势和货币政策调整，也对德国工业产出构成了压力。
德国政府和业界对此表示密切关注，并强调将采取措施以稳定经济，包括通过财政和货币政策支持企业，促进创新和可持续发展，以及加强与国际伙伴的合作，共同应对全球经济挑战。德国经济的长期韧性与调整能力，以及其在全球供应链中的关键地位，使得市场对德国经济的未来仍持有乐观预期。
综上所述，德国5月工业产出的环比下降反映了全球经济面临的复杂挑战，但德国凭借其强大的工业基础和灵活的经济政策，具有较强的能力来应对短期波动，同时通过绿色转型和数字化等战略推动经济向更可持续的方向发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “German Industrial Output Plunged 2.5% in May, Largest Drop Since End of 2022”
Keywords: German Industrial Output, Sequential Decline, Largest Decline
News Content: BERLIN, July 5, Xinhua — According to the latest data released by Germany’s Federal Statistical Office, after adjusting for seasonality and working days, German industrial output declined by 2.5% sequentially in May. This marked the highest drop since the end of 2022, posing new challenges to global supply chains and the European economy, especially in the backdrop of heightened economic uncertainties worldwide.
As a major industrial economy in Europe and globally, the fluctuations in Germany’s industrial output have significant implications for the global economy. The data revealed that the May decline in industrial output was mainly attributed to key sectors such as machinery manufacturing, automotive production, and electronics. Specifically, machinery manufacturing output saw a sequential decline of 3.1%, automotive output dropped by 2.8%, and electronics output fell by 2.4%.
Germany’s Ministry of Economics acknowledged the challenges but highlighted the robust industrial base, strong capacity for technological innovation, and global supply chain networks, which enable the country to cope with short-term economic fluctuations. The government is actively pursuing strategies such as green transformation and digitalization to propel the industrial sector towards more sustainable and efficient development.
Analysts pointed out that the decrease in Germany’s industrial output is linked to factors such as weak global demand, rising energy costs, and supply chain disruptions. As a major importer of energy in Europe, Germany’s industrial output is notably affected by fluctuations in energy prices. Additionally, the economic uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and adjustments in monetary policy, also put pressure on Germany’s industrial output.
German authorities and the industry are closely monitoring the situation, emphasizing the implementation of measures to stabilize the economy, including fiscal and monetary policy support for businesses, fostering innovation and sustainability, and strengthening cooperation with international partners to tackle global economic challenges. Germany’s long-term resilience and its ability to adjust, coupled with its pivotal role in global supply chains, maintain an optimistic outlook for Germany’s economy.
In summary, the sequential drop in Germany’s industrial output in May reflects the complex challenges facing the global economy, yet Germany’s strong industrial foundation and flexible economic policies endow it with the capability to address short-term fluctuations. Simultaneously, through strategies like green transformation and digitalization, Germany aims to steer its economy towards a more sustainable direction.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/07-06/10246883.shtml
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