美国提出新法案监管AI公司：要求披露受版权保护训练数据使用情况
近日，美国众议员Adam Schiff提出了一项名为《生成式AI版权披露法案》的新法案，该法案旨在规范人工智能公司对于受版权保护训练数据的使用情况。据Billboard报道，该法案的提出是为了保护版权所有人的权益，防止AI公司在未经许可的情况下使用版权内容训练模型。
这项新法案规定，人工智能公司在向消费者提供AI模型之前，必须在30天内向版权局提交模型训练数据集中受版权保护作品的完整清单。这一要求不仅适用于新发布的生成式AI模型，也可追溯至之前已经发布并投入使用的AI系统。
如果AI公司在训练模型过程中使用了受版权保护的数据，却没有按照法案规定进行披露，将面临经济上的处罚。此外，如果现有模型的训练数据集发生了“重大改变”，也必须及时向版权局提交更新信息。
这项法案的提出引起了业界的广泛关注。支持者认为，这将有助于保护版权所有者的权益，同时鼓励AI公司更加透明地使用版权内容。然而，也有人担心这一规定可能会对AI创新造成一定的阻碍。尽管如此，平衡版权保护与AI技术发展仍然是一个备受关注的重要议题。
未来，该法案的通过与否以及其具体实施情况，将对人工智能产业产生深远影响。
英语如下：
News Title: US Bill Requires AI Companies to Disclosure Copyright Status of Training Data
Keywords: US bill, AI company regulation, copyright disclosure
News Content:
The United States has proposed a new bill to regulate AI companies, requiring disclosure of the use of copyrighted training data.
Recently, US Congressman Adam Schiff introduced the “Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act,” a bill aimed at regulating the use of copyrighted training data by artificial intelligence companies. According to Billboard, the bill is intended to protect the rights of copyright owners and prevent AI companies from using copyrighted content to train models without permission.
The new bill stipulates that AI companies must submit a complete list of copyrighted works in their model training datasets to the Copyright Office within 30 days before providing AI models to consumers. This requirement applies not only to newly released generative AI models but also to previously released AI systems.
AI companies that use copyrighted data during model training but fail to disclose it as required by the bill will face economic penalties. In addition, if there are “significant changes” to the training dataset of an existing model, updated information must be submitted to the Copyright Office in a timely manner.
The introduction of this bill has attracted widespread attention in the industry. Supporters believe it will help protect the rights of copyright owners and encourage AI companies to use copyright content more transparently. However, some people are concerned that this requirement could pose a certain impediment to AI innovation. Nonetheless, balancing copyright protection and AI technology development remains an important topic of concern.
In the future, whether this bill is passed and its specific implementation will have a profound impact on the artificial intelligence industry.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/761/336.htm
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