近日，美国众议院通过了一项名为“增强关键出口海外限制国家框架法案”（ENFORCE Act），该法案旨在加强对AI技术的出口管理，并限制特定国家，尤其是中国公民在美国从事与AI和机器学习（ML）相关的工作。
据Z Finance报道，该法案已于5月8日提交，并在5月23日以43票赞成、3票反对的结果首轮通过。该法案的主要目的是为了保护美国国家安全，加强对AI技术的出口管理，尤其是针对OpenAI、微软、Anthropic、谷歌、Meta等公司的AI模型。
此外，该法案还将限制持有H1B签证的中国公民在美国从事AI/ML相关工作，除非他们获得特殊许可。这意味着，美国将采取更加严格的措施来控制AI技术的流向，特别是防止这些技术落入可能对美国国家安全构成威胁的国家手中。
这一法案的通过，标志着美国在AI领域的出口管制上迈出了重要一步，显示出美国对保护其技术优势和国家安全的高度重视。同时，这也将对全球AI技术的流动和人才的流动产生深远的影响。
美国众议院外交事务委员会的这一投票结果，显示了美国国会对于加强AI技术出口管制的决心，以及对于保护国家安全的重视。这一法案的实施，将对全球AI技术的发展和应用产生重要影响。
英语如下：
News Title: “U.S. House Passes New Bill to Limit AI Technology Exports and Restrict Chinese AI Work in America”
Keywords: Export Restrictions, AI Control, H1B Visa Restrictions
News Content:
Title: U.S. House Passes New Bill to Limit AI Technology Exports and Restrict Chinese AI Activities
Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the “Enhanced National Export Controls for Restricted Countries Framework Act” (ENFORCE Act), a bill aimed at strengthening the export management of AI technology and restricting activities of individuals from specific countries, particularly Chinese citizens, in AI and machine learning (ML) work in the United States.
According to Z Finance, the bill was submitted on May 8 and passed in its first round on May 23 with 43 votes in favor and 3 votes against. The main purpose of the bill is to protect U.S. national security and strengthen the export management of AI technology, particularly targeting AI models from companies such as OpenAI, Microsoft, Anthropic, Google, and Meta.
Additionally, the bill will restrict Chinese citizens holding H1B visas from working in AI/ML roles in the U.S. unless they obtain special permission. This means that the U.S. will take more stringent measures to control the flow of AI technology, especially to prevent it from falling into the hands of countries that could pose a threat to U.S. national security.
The passage of this bill marks a significant step in the U.S. in the export control of AI technology, demonstrating a high level of concern for protecting its technological superiority and national security. This also will have a profound impact on the global flow of AI technology and talent.
The vote by the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Foreign Affairs reflects the U.S. Congress’s determination to strengthen AI technology export controls and its concern for national security. The implementation of this bill will have a significant impact on the development and application of global AI technology.
【来源】https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hc8icadHGZSrPIg6r4GM_g
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