世界甲状腺日，关注人群健康
甲状腺作为人体重要的内分泌腺体，其健康状况直接关系到人体代谢和生长发育。然而，甲状腺疾病，尤其是甲状腺结节，已成为全球关注的健康问题。据最新统计数据显示，甲状腺疾病在某些地区发病率较高，尤其青睐以下几类人群：
首先，女性更容易患上甲状腺疾病，这与女性的生理结构及激素水平变化有关。其次，年龄较大的中老年人由于身体机能逐渐衰退，也更容易受到甲状腺疾病的侵扰。此外，有家族遗传史的人群，特别是有甲状腺疾病家族史的个体，患病风险也会相应增加。
当查出甲状腺结节时，是否需要手术取决于结节的性质、大小、生长速度以及是否有压迫周围组织等情况。如果结节是良性的，且不引起任何症状，医生可能会建议定期监测，而不是立即进行手术。然而，如果结节有恶变迹象，或者造成压迫症状，如呼吸困难或吞咽困难，那么手术可能是必要的。
在此世界甲状腺日之际，我们呼吁社会各界提高对甲状腺疾病的认识，加强健康教育和预防措施，同时倡导定期体检，以便早期发现和治疗甲状腺疾病，保障公众健康。
英语如下：
News Title: “Thyroid Nodules Alert: High-Risk Groups Need to Be Wary”
Keywords: Thyroid, Nodules, Surgery
News Content: World Thyroid Day: Focus on Public Health
The thyroid gland, an important endocrine organ in the human body, directly affects metabolism and growth and development. However, thyroid diseases, particularly thyroid nodules, have become a global health concern. According to the latest statistics, the incidence of thyroid diseases is relatively high in certain regions, especially among the following groups:
Firstly, women are more prone to thyroid diseases due to their physiological structure and fluctuating hormone levels. Secondly, the elderly, due to the gradual decline in physical functions, are also more susceptible to thyroid diseases. Moreover, individuals with a family history of thyroid diseases, especially those with a personal history of thyroid disorders, have an increased risk of developing the condition.
Whether surgery is necessary for thyroid nodules depends on the nature of the nodules, their size, growth rate, and whether they cause compression on surrounding tissues. If the nodules are benign and do not cause any symptoms, doctors may recommend regular monitoring rather than immediate surgery. However, if the nodules show signs of malignancy or cause symptoms like difficulty breathing or swallowing, surgery may be necessary.
On this World Thyroid Day, we call upon society to raise awareness of thyroid diseases, strengthen health education and preventive measures, and advocate for regular health checks to ensure early detection and treatment of thyroid diseases, thus safeguarding public health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/05-25/10223029.shtml
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