中新网5月23日电 据路透社报道，当地时间5月23日，联合国国际法院宣布，将于当地时间5月24日就南非要求以色列停止进攻加沙的案件作出裁决。这一决定备受国际社会关注，因为加沙地区的冲突已经持续了数周，造成了大量的人员伤亡和财产损失。
南非在提交给国际法院的申请中指出，以色列对加沙的军事行动违反了国际法，并对当地居民的生命财产安全构成了严重威胁。南非认为，以色列的军事行动没有得到联合国安理会的授权，因此违反了国际法中关于战争行为的规则。
国际法院的这一裁决预计将对未来的国际法实践产生重要影响，尤其是在处理冲突地区的人道主义危机和维护国际和平与安全方面。国际社会普遍期待法院能够提供一个明确的法律指导，以帮助解决这一长期存在的地区冲突。
以色列方面尚未就国际法院的裁决发表正式声明，但以色列政府此前曾表示，其军事行动是为了应对来自加沙地带的火箭弹袭击，并保护以色列公民的安全。以色列政府强调，其军事行动是出于自卫，并且严格遵守了国际法的规定。
随着国际法院裁决的临近，加沙地区的紧张局势依然存在，国际社会普遍呼吁各方保持克制，通过和平方式解决冲突，以减少无辜平民的伤亡。同时，国际社会也期待国际法院能够提供一个公正、合理的裁决，为解决这一长期冲突提供法律基础。
英语如下：
International Court Ruling Imminent: South Africa Urges Israel to Suspend Military Action in Gaza
Keywords: International Court, South Africa Demands, Israeli Offensive on Gaza
Content:
Hong Kong, May 23 (Xinhua) — The United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) announced on May 23 that it will deliver its ruling on the case brought by South Africa demanding that Israel halt its offensive against Gaza on May 24. The decision has garnered significant attention from the international community, as the conflict in the Gaza Strip has been ongoing for weeks, leading to widespread casualties and property damage.
In its submission to the International Court, South Africa pointed out that Israel’s military action violates international law and poses a serious threat to the lives and safety of the local residents. South Africa believes that Israel’s military action lacks authorization from the United Nations Security Council and therefore contravenes the rules of international law regarding wartime conduct.
The ruling by the International Court is expected to have a significant impact on future international legal practice, especially in addressing humanitarian crises in conflict zones and maintaining international peace and security. The international community looks forward to the court providing a clear legal guidance to help resolve this longstanding regional conflict.
Israel has not yet issued a formal statement regarding the International Court’s ruling, but the Israeli government has previously stated that its military actions are in response to rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip and are aimed at protecting the safety of Israeli citizens. The Israeli government emphasizes that its military actions are defensive and are carried out in strict compliance with international law.
As the International Court’s ruling approaches, tensions in the Gaza Strip remain high, with the international community calling for restraint from all sides and advocating for a peaceful resolution to the conflict to reduce the suffering of innocent civilians. The international community also looks forward to the International Court providing a fair and reasonable ruling that can serve as a legal basis for resolving this long-standing conflict.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-23/10222145.shtml
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